我得到了一个TransactionTooLargeException。无法复制的。文件里说
The Binder transaction failed because it was too large.
During a remote procedure call, the arguments and the return value of the call are transferred as Parcel objects stored in the Binder transaction buffer. If the arguments or the return value are too large to fit in the transaction buffer, then the call will fail and TransactionTooLargeException will be thrown.
...
There are two possible outcomes when a remote procedure call throws TransactionTooLargeException. Either the client was unable to send its request to the service (most likely if the arguments were too large to fit in the transaction buffer), or the service was unable to send its response back to the client (most likely if the return value was too large to fit in the transaction buffer).
...
在某个地方,我传递或接收的参数超出了未知的限制。在哪里?
stacktrace没有显示任何有用的东西:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Adding window failed
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:548)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:406)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:320)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:152)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:557)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2897)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1262)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4977)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)
at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub$Proxy.add(IWindowSession.java:569)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:538)
... 16 more
android.os.TransactionTooLargeException
at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Native Method)
at android.view.IWindowSession$Stub$Proxy.add(IWindowSession.java:569)
at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:538)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:406)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:320)
at android.view.WindowManagerImpl$CompatModeWrapper.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:152)
at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:557)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleResumeActivity(ActivityThread.java:2897)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2245)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:139)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1262)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4977)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
这似乎和观点有关?这与远程过程调用有什么关系?
可能重要的是:Android版本:4.0.3,设备:HTC One X
TransactionTooLargeException已经困扰我们大约4个月了,我们终于解决了这个问题!
发生的是我们在ViewPager中使用FragmentStatePagerAdapter。用户将翻页并创建100多个片段(这是一个阅读应用程序)。
虽然我们在destroyItem()中正确地管理片段,但在android中
FragmentStatePagerAdapter的实现有一个bug,它保持了对以下列表的引用:
private ArrayList<Fragment.SavedState> mSavedState = new ArrayList<Fragment.SavedState>();
当Android的FragmentStatePagerAdapter尝试保存状态时,它将调用该函数
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
Bundle state = null;
if (mSavedState.size() > 0) {
state = new Bundle();
Fragment.SavedState[] fss = new Fragment.SavedState[mSavedState.size()];
mSavedState.toArray(fss);
state.putParcelableArray("states", fss);
}
for (int i=0; i<mFragments.size(); i++) {
Fragment f = mFragments.get(i);
if (f != null && f.isAdded()) {
if (state == null) {
state = new Bundle();
}
String key = "f" + i;
mFragmentManager.putFragment(state, key, f);
}
}
return state;
}
正如您所看到的,即使您正确地管理FragmentStatePagerAdapter子类中的片段,基类仍然会存储一个片段。SavedState用于创建的每个片段。TransactionTooLargeException会在数组被转储到parcelableArray时发生,而操作系统不希望它有100+项。
因此,我们的解决方案是重写saveState()方法,不为“状态”存储任何东西。
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
Bundle bundle = (Bundle) super.saveState();
bundle.putParcelableArray("states", null); // Never maintain any states from the base class, just null it out
return bundle;
}
我最近也遇到了这个问题,在阅读了这个和其他网站上的所有解决方案2天后,我想分享我的问题的原因和我是如何解决的,因为我没有看到我的问题。
我使用的片段是:
FragmentA ->包含一个位图回收视图
FragmentB ->启动相机并将图像捕获返回到Fragment A
FragmentB有相机的东西,所以我发送位图FragmentA使用previousBackStackEntry像这样:
findNavController().run {
previousBackStackEntry?.savedStateHandle?.set(KEY_REPORT_PHOTO, photo)
popBackStack()
}
最后,我在FragmentA上使用位图:
findNavController().currentBackStackEntry?.savedStateHandle?.getLiveData<Bitmap>(KEY_REPORT_PHOTO)
?.observe(viewLifecycleOwner) {
it?.let { photo ->
viewModel.addPhoto(photo)
findNavController().currentBackStackEntry?.savedStateHandle?.set(KEY_REPORT_PHOTO, null)
}
}
阅读本页上的信息,我的第一种方法是找出onSaveInstanceState中发生了什么,并尝试删除回收器视图中的位图,我认为当我关闭应用程序并将其放在后台时正在保存。
最后,我意识到问题是我在导航组件的BackStackEntry中添加的位图,解决方案就像在FragmentA中使用这一行的位图一样简单:
findNavController().currentBackStackEntry?.savedStateHandle?.set(KEY_REPORT_PHOTO, null)
重要的是要理解,无论设备功能或应用程序,事务缓冲区被限制为1mb。这个缓冲区用于你所做的每个API调用,并在应用程序当前运行的所有事务之间共享。
我相信它还包含一些特定的对象,如包裹和such (package . get()),因此始终将每个get()与recycle()匹配是很重要的。
这个错误很容易发生在返回大量数据的API调用上,即使返回的数据小于1 MB(如果其他事务仍在运行)。
例如,PackageManager.getInstalledApplication()调用返回已安装的所有应用程序的列表。添加特定的标志可以检索大量额外的数据。这样做很可能会失败,所以建议不要检索任何额外的数据,并在每个应用程序的基础上检索这些数据。
然而,调用仍然可能失败,因此重要的是用一个捕获来包围它,并在必要时能够重试。
据我所知,除了重新尝试并确保检索尽可能少的信息之外,没有解决这个问题的方法。
问题通过以下方式解决:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putSerializable("data", bigdata);
...
CacheHelper.saveState(bundle,"DATA");
Intent intent = new Intent(mActivity, AActivity.class);
startActivity(intent, bb);// do not put data to intent.
In Activity:
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Bundle bundle = CacheHelper.getInstance().loadState(Constants.DATA);
if (bundle != null){
Intent intent = getIntent();
intent.putExtras(bundle);
}
getIntent().getExtra(..);
....
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
CacheHelper.clearState("DATA");
}
public class CacheHelper {
public static void saveState(Bundle savedInstanceState, String name) {
Bundle saved = (Bundle) savedInstanceState.clone();
save(name, saved);
}
public Bundle loadState(String name) {
Object object = load(name);
if (object != null) {
Bundle bundle = (Bundle) object;
return bundle;
}
return null;
}
private static void save(String fileName, Bundle object) {
try {
String path = StorageUtils.getFullPath(fileName);
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path, false);
Parcel p = Parcel.obtain(); //creating empty parcel object
object.writeToParcel(p, 0); //saving bundle as parcel
//parcel.writeBundle(bundle);
fos.write(p.marshall()); //writing parcel to file
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static Bundle load(String fileName) {
try {
String path = StorageUtils.getFullPath(fileName);
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(path);
byte[] array = new byte[(int) fis.getChannel().size()];
fis.read(array, 0, array.length);
Parcel parcel = Parcel.obtain(); //creating empty parcel object
parcel.unmarshall(array, 0, array.length);
parcel.setDataPosition(0);
Bundle out = parcel.readBundle();
out.putAll(out);
fis.close();
parcel.recycle();
return out;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void clearState(Activity ac) {
String name = ac.getClass().getName();
String path = StorageUtils.getFullPath(name);
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete();
}
}
}
这个问题没有一个特定的原因。对我来说,在我的Fragment课上我是这样做的:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState);
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.snacks_layout, container); //<-- notice the absence of the false argument
return rootView;
}
而不是这样:
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.softs_layout, container, false);