这可能发生，因为活动“A”可能有片段，当你导航到活动“B”时。

则活动“A”的活动生命周期为

OnResume - > OnPause () > OnSavedInsanceState ()

这里的OnSavedInsanceState可能会导致崩溃，因为它不能保存太多数据的状态。因此，尝试通过添加以下代码来清除活动“A”的saveInsatnce。

 @Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle oldInstanceState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(oldInstanceState);
    if (oldInstanceState != null) {
        oldInstanceState.clear();
    }

}

对我来说，它也是FragmentStatePagerAdapter，然而覆盖saveState()不起作用。以下是我的解决方法:

当调用FragmentStatePagerAdapter构造函数时，在类中保持一个单独的片段列表，并添加一个方法来删除这些片段:

class PagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
    ArrayList<Fragment> items;

    PagerAdapter(ArrayList<Fragment> frags) {
        super(getFragmentManager()); //or getChildFragmentManager() or getSupportFragmentManager()
        this.items = new ArrayList<>();
        this.items.addAll(frags);
    }

    public void removeFragments() {
        Iterator<Fragment> iter = items.iterator();

        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Fragment item = iter.next();
                getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().remove(item).commit();
                iter.remove();
            }
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
    //...getItem() and etc methods...
}

然后在Activity中，保存ViewPager的位置，并在重写的onSaveInstanceState()方法中调用adapter.removeFragments():

private int pagerPosition;

@Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
    //save other view state here
    pagerPosition = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();
    adapter.removeFragments();
}

最后，在重写的onResume()方法中，如果适配器不为空，则重新实例化它。(如果它是空的，那么Activity是第一次被打开或应用程序被Android杀死后，onCreate将做适配器创建。)

@Override
public void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    if (adapter != null) {
        adapter = new PagerAdapter(frags);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter);
        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(currentTabPosition);
    }
}

此异常通常在应用程序被发送到后台时抛出。

因此，我决定使用数据片段模式来完全绕过onSavedInstanceState生命周期。我的解决方案还处理复杂的实例状态并尽快释放内存。

首先，我创建了一个简单的片段来存储数据:

package info.peakapps.peaksdk.logic;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.os.Bundle;

/**
 * A neat trick to avoid TransactionTooLargeException while saving our instance state
 */

public class SavedInstanceFragment extends Fragment {

    private static final String TAG = "SavedInstanceFragment";
    private Bundle mInstanceBundle = null;

    public SavedInstanceFragment() { // This will only be called once be cause of setRetainInstance()
        super();
        setRetainInstance( true );
    }

    public SavedInstanceFragment pushData( Bundle instanceState )
    {
        if ( this.mInstanceBundle == null ) {
            this.mInstanceBundle = instanceState;
        }
        else
        {
            this.mInstanceBundle.putAll( instanceState );
        }
        return this;
    }

    public Bundle popData()
    {
        Bundle out = this.mInstanceBundle;
        this.mInstanceBundle = null;
        return out;
    }

    public static final SavedInstanceFragment getInstance(FragmentManager fragmentManager )
    {
        SavedInstanceFragment out = (SavedInstanceFragment) fragmentManager.findFragmentByTag( TAG );

        if ( out == null )
        {
            out = new SavedInstanceFragment();
            fragmentManager.beginTransaction().add( out, TAG ).commit();
        }
        return out;
    }
}

然后在我的主活动上，我完全绕过了保存的实例周期，并将责任推迟到我的数据片段。不需要对片段本身使用这个，因为它们的状态会自动添加到Activity的状态中):

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

    SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance( getFragmentManager() ).pushData( (Bundle) outState.clone() );
    outState.clear(); // We don't want a TransactionTooLargeException, so we handle things via the SavedInstanceFragment
}

剩下的就是弹出保存的实例:

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance(getFragmentManager()).popData());
}

@Override
protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onRestoreInstanceState( SavedInstanceFragment.getInstance( getFragmentManager() ).popData() );
}

详情:http://www.devsbedevin.net/avoiding-transactiontoolargeexception-on-android-nougat-and-up/

对于那些在寻找为什么出现TransactionTooLargeException的答案时感到非常失望的人，请尝试检查在实例状态中保存了多少信息。

在compile/targetSdkVersion <= 23时，我们只有关于保存状态过大的内部警告，但没有崩溃:

E/ActivityThread: App sent too much data in instance state, so it was ignored
    android.os.TransactionTooLargeException: data parcel size 713856 bytes
    at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
    at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:615)
    at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.activityStopped(ActivityManagerNative.java:3604)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$StopInfo.run(ActivityThread.java:3729)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6044)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)

但是在compile/targetSdkVersion >= 24上，我们在这种情况下有真正的RuntimeException崩溃:

java.lang.RuntimeException: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException: data parcel size 713860 bytes
    at android.app.ActivityThread$StopInfo.run(ActivityThread.java:3737)
    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6044)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755)
 Caused by: android.os.TransactionTooLargeException: data parcel size 713860 bytes
   at android.os.BinderProxy.transactNative(Native Method)
   at android.os.BinderProxy.transact(Binder.java:615)
   at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.activityStopped(ActivityManagerNative.java:3604)
   at android.app.ActivityThread$StopInfo.run(ActivityThread.java:3729)
   at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:751) 
   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) 
   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6044) 
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:865) 
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:755) 

怎么办呢?

保存数据在本地数据库和保持仅id的实例状态，您可以使用检索此数据。

对我来说，这个错误是在演示程序中出现的。我对onResume做了评论，并在onStart中写了相同的代码，它对我有用。

 @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Goal goal = Session.getInstance(getContext()).getGoalForType(mMeasureType);
        if (goal != null && goal.getValue() > 0) {
            mCurrentValue = (int) goal.getValue();
            notifyPropertyChanged(BR.currentValue);
            mIsButtonEnabled.set(true);
        }
    }
   /* @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        Goal goal = Session.getInstance(getContext()).getGoalForType(mMeasureType);
        if (goal != null && goal.getValue() > 0) {
            mCurrentValue = (int) goal.getValue();
            notifyPropertyChanged(BR.currentValue);
            mIsButtonEnabled.set(true);
        }
    }*/

当我试图bulkInsert一个大ContentValues[]时，我在我的syncadapter中得到了这个。我决定修改如下:

try {
    count = provider.bulkInsert(uri, contentValueses);
} catch (TransactionTooLarge e) {
    int half = contentValueses.length/2;
    count += provider.bulkInsert(uri, Arrays.copyOfRange(contentValueses, 0, half));
    count += provider.bulkInsert(uri, Arrays.copyOfRange(contentValueses, half, contentValueses.length));
}