我想在JavaScript中使用XMLHttpRequest发送一些数据。
假设我在HTML中有以下表单:
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input type="hidden" value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input type="hidden" value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
如何在JavaScript中使用XMLHttpRequest编写等效内容?
我也遇到过类似的问题,使用相同的帖子和这个链接,我已经解决了我的问题。
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "MY_URL.Com/login.aspx";
var params = 'eid=' +userEmailId+'&pwd='+userPwd
http.open("POST", url, true);
// Send the proper header information along with the request
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", params.length);// all browser wont support Refused to set unsafe header "Content-Length"
//http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");//Refused to set unsafe header "Connection"
// Call a function when the state
http.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
此链接已完成信息。
我也遇到过类似的问题,使用相同的帖子和这个链接,我已经解决了我的问题。
var http = new XMLHttpRequest();
var url = "MY_URL.Com/login.aspx";
var params = 'eid=' +userEmailId+'&pwd='+userPwd
http.open("POST", url, true);
// Send the proper header information along with the request
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//http.setRequestHeader("Content-Length", params.length);// all browser wont support Refused to set unsafe header "Content-Length"
//http.setRequestHeader("Connection", "close");//Refused to set unsafe header "Connection"
// Call a function when the state
http.onreadystatechange = function() {
if(http.readyState == 4 && http.status == 200) {
alert(http.responseText);
}
}
http.send(params);
此链接已完成信息。
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send('user=person&pwd=password&organization=place&requiredkey=key');
或者如果你可以指望浏览器的支持,你可以使用FormData:
var data = new FormData();
data.append('user', 'person');
data.append('pwd', 'password');
data.append('organization', 'place');
data.append('requiredkey', 'key');
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', 'somewhere', true);
xhr.onload = function () {
// do something to response
console.log(this.responseText);
};
xhr.send(data);
短而现代
您可以使用FormData捕获表单输入值并通过fetch发送它们
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
function send() {
let form = document.forms['inputform'];
fetch(form.action, {method:'post', body: new FormData(form)});
}
<form name="inputform" action="somewhere" method="post">
<input value="person" name="user">
<input type="hidden" value="password" name="pwd">
<input value="place" name="organization">
<input type="hidden" value="key" name="requiredkey">
</form>
<!-- I remove type="hidden" for some inputs above only for show them --><br>
Look: chrome console>network and click <button onclick="send()">send</button>
只是为了让专题读者发现这个问题。我发现,只要你有一个给定的路径,接受的答案就可以工作,但如果你让它为空,它将在IE中失败。以下是我想到的:
function post(path, data, callback) {
"use strict";
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
if (path === "") {
path = "/";
}
request.open('POST', path, true);
request.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8');
request.onload = function (d) {
callback(d.currentTarget.response);
};
request.send(serialize(data));
}
你可以这样写:
post("", {orem: ipsum, name: binny}, function (response) {
console.log(respone);
})