目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

在Visual Studio中编码时，我得到了一个未解决的外部符号错误我不知道该怎么办我不知道怎么了。你能帮我破译一下吗?我应该在哪里寻找什么样的错误?

1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class Field * __thiscall Field::addField(class Field *)" (?addField@Field@@QAEPAV1@PAV1@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Form::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Form@@QAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Field@@UAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall InputField::InputField(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0InputField@@QAE@AAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::prompt(void)" (?prompt@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getName(void)" (?getName@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getType(void)" (?getType@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::describe(void)" (?describe@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\tomy\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zapoctovkac++\Debug\zapoctovkac++.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals

当前回答

我只是一时难以接受。一切都是有逻辑的。我声明了一个构造函数，但没有定义它

class SomeClass
{
   SomeClass();  // needs the SomeClass::SomeClass(){} function defined somewhere, even here
}

当我忘记这么基本的东西时，我的头差点撞到键盘上。

2015-01-18 06:25:59

其他回答

I believe most of the points regarding the causes and remedies have been covered by all contributors in this thread. I just want to point out for my 'unresolved external' problem, it was caused by a datatype defined as macro that gets substituted differently than expected, which results in that incorrect type being supplied to the function in question, and since the function with type is never defined, it couldn't have been resolved. In particular, under C/C++ -> Language, there is an attribute called 'Treat WChar_t As Built in Type, which should have been defined as 'No (/Zc:wchar_t-)' but did not in my case.

2015-11-17 23:24:09

我也有同样的问题。在我取出最新的代码后，我的程序一天还能工作，第二天就不行了。

最新的代码不包括我在库中引用的项目。所以当我重建我的库时，它删除了。obj文件，whoopsy.....

我重新包含了我需要的项目，建立了我的库，然后重建了我的失败的项目，它运行得很好。

这个故事的寓意是，在深入到兔子洞之前，验证你的.obj文件是你引用它的地方。

2022-08-05 12:42:50

我刚刚也犯了同样的错误，我设法通过替换来避免它;头文件中使用{}。

#ifndef XYZ_h
#define XYZ_h
class XYZ
{
    public:
    void xyzMethod(){}
}
#endif

当它是void xyzMethod();它不想编译。

2020-06-13 20:39:39

请参阅MSDN上的链接器工具错误LNK2019，它有导致LNK2019的常见问题的详细列表。

2015-06-12 12:46:42

确保您没有试图将插入或提取操作符作为内联函数重载。我有这个问题，它只消失了，当我删除了那个关键字。

2017-11-17 04:00:37

目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

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