目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

在Visual Studio中编码时，我得到了一个未解决的外部符号错误我不知道该怎么办我不知道怎么了。你能帮我破译一下吗?我应该在哪里寻找什么样的错误?

1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class Field * __thiscall Field::addField(class Field *)" (?addField@Field@@QAEPAV1@PAV1@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Form::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Form@@QAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Field@@UAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall InputField::InputField(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0InputField@@QAE@AAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::prompt(void)" (?prompt@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getName(void)" (?getName@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getType(void)" (?getType@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::describe(void)" (?describe@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\tomy\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zapoctovkac++\Debug\zapoctovkac++.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals

当前回答

I believe most of the points regarding the causes and remedies have been covered by all contributors in this thread. I just want to point out for my 'unresolved external' problem, it was caused by a datatype defined as macro that gets substituted differently than expected, which results in that incorrect type being supplied to the function in question, and since the function with type is never defined, it couldn't have been resolved. In particular, under C/C++ -> Language, there is an attribute called 'Treat WChar_t As Built in Type, which should have been defined as 'No (/Zc:wchar_t-)' but did not in my case.

2015-11-17 23:24:09

其他回答

除了上面Chris Morris的精彩回答之外，我还发现了一个非常有趣的方法，如果你调用一个没有被设置为pure但没有自己实现的虚方法，你可以收到同样的错误。这是完全相同的原因(编译器无法找到方法的实现，因此出错)，但我的IDE丝毫没有捕捉到这个错误。

例如，下面的代码将得到一个带有相同错误消息的编译错误:

//code testing an interface
class test
{
   void myFunc(); 
}

//define an interface
class IamInterface
{
    virtual void myFunc();
}

//implementation of the interface
class IamConcreteImpl
{
    void myFunc()
    {
       1+1=2;
    }
}

但是，将IamInterface myFunc()更改为纯虚方法(“必须”实现的方法，而不是“可以”重写的虚方法)将消除编译错误。

//define an interface
class IamInterface
{
    virtual void myFunc() = 0;
}

希望这有助于下一个StackOverFlow的人逐步通过代码!

2015-05-11 13:26:04

只是花了几个小时才发现问题是我的主文件扩展名是。c而不是。cpp

2016-07-15 23:49:13

我只是一时难以接受。一切都是有逻辑的。我声明了一个构造函数，但没有定义它

class SomeClass
{
   SomeClass();  // needs the SomeClass::SomeClass(){} function defined somewhere, even here
}

当我忘记这么基本的东西时，我的头差点撞到键盘上。

2015-01-18 06:25:59

确保您没有试图将插入或提取操作符作为内联函数重载。我有这个问题，它只消失了，当我删除了那个关键字。

2017-11-17 04:00:37

我的问题是一个sconscript没有定义在它的cpp文件。这可能非常令人困惑，因为Visual Studio在项目中有cpp文件，但正在构建的完全是其他东西。

2016-01-21 00:03:33

目标文件中无法解析的外部符号

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