在Visual Studio中编码时,我得到了一个未解决的外部符号错误 我不知道该怎么办我不知道怎么了。 你能帮我破译一下吗?我应该在哪里寻找什么样的错误?

1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: class Field * __thiscall Field::addField(class Field *)" (?addField@Field@@QAEPAV1@PAV1@@Z) referenced in function "public: void __thiscall Form::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Form@@QAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::parse(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (?parse@Field@@UAEXAAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall InputField::InputField(class std::basic_stringstream<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > &)" (??0InputField@@QAE@AAV?$basic_stringstream@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@Z)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::prompt(void)" (?prompt@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getName(void)" (?getName@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > __thiscall Field::getType(void)" (?getType@Field@@UAE?AV?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@XZ)
1>Form.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: virtual void __thiscall Field::describe(void)" (?describe@Field@@UAEXXZ)
1>C:\Users\tomy\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\zapoctovkac++\Debug\zapoctovkac++.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals

当前回答

有时,如果添加了一个新的头文件,并且由于这个错误开始出现,您还需要添加库来摆脱无法解析的外部符号。

例如:

#include WtsApi32.h

需要:

#pragma comment(lib, "Wtsapi32.lib") 

其他回答

还有一个可能的问题(我只是抓了一段时间):

如果将函数定义为内联的,那么它们——当然!-必须在头文件(或内联文件)中定义,而不是在cpp中定义。 在我的例子中,它们在一个内联文件中,但这只是因为它们是一个特定于平台的实现,并且cpp包含了这个相应的内联文件……而不是一个头文件。是啊,真他妈倒霉。

我想我应该把这个也放在这里,也许其他人遇到了同样的问题,并在这里找到了它。

我有同样的链接错误,但从一个测试项目引用另一个dll。发现在错误消息中指定的每个函数前面添加_declspec(dllexport)后,链接正常工作。

我遇到了类似的问题,最终通过在类的声明中添加__declspec(dllimport)来解决它:

// A.hpp
class __declspec(dllimport) A
{
   public: void myFunc();

   // Function declaration
};

I believe most of the points regarding the causes and remedies have been covered by all contributors in this thread. I just want to point out for my 'unresolved external' problem, it was caused by a datatype defined as macro that gets substituted differently than expected, which results in that incorrect type being supplied to the function in question, and since the function with type is never defined, it couldn't have been resolved. In particular, under C/C++ -> Language, there is an attribute called 'Treat WChar_t As Built in Type, which should have been defined as 'No (/Zc:wchar_t-)' but did not in my case.

我有一个错误,我的项目被编译为x64项目。我使用的库是x86编译的。

我重新编译了x64库,它解决了这个问题。