@shakthydoss回答工作得很好，但在第二个问题后。lock不在那里，我只是创建了一个空白的，它工作得很好。所以检查一下你的是否在那里。

如果您正在使用命令行:

cd /var/lib/mongodb

ls

“ls”将列出该文件夹中的所有文件，如果mongod. exe文件被删除。锁不在那里，那么:

sudo touch mongod.lock

最后运行命令。

mongod –-repair

sudo service mongod start 

Mongo服务应该工作正常。

我也有同样的问题，我已经删除了E:\Mongo Data Files\db\mongod。锁文件，所以它开始工作。该问题是由于服务器不适当的关闭。所以锁文件不干净。

要连接mongo，我们必须首先启动“mongod”服务。 您可以看到以下输出:

$ mongod
2017-03-05T00:31:39.055+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] MongoDB starting : pid=1481 port=27017 dbpath=/data/db 64-bit host=Prabhu-Nandans-Mac.local
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] db version v3.4.2
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] git version: 3f76e40c105fc223b3e5aac3e20dcd026b83b38b
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.0.2k  26 Jan 2017
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] allocator: system
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] modules: none
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] build environment:
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     distarch: x86_64
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]     target_arch: x86_64
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] options: {}
2017-03-05T00:31:39.056+0530 W -        [initandlisten] Detected unclean shutdown - /data/db/mongod.lock is not empty.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.057+0530 I -        [initandlisten] Detected data files in /data/db created by the 'wiredTiger' storage engine, so setting the active storage engine to 'wiredTiger'.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.057+0530 W STORAGE  [initandlisten] Recovering data from the last clean checkpoint.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.057+0530 I STORAGE  [initandlisten] wiredtiger_open config: create,cache_size=3584M,session_max=20000,eviction=(threads_max=4),config_base=false,statistics=(fast),log=(enabled=true,archive=true,path=journal,compressor=snappy),file_manager=(close_idle_time=100000),checkpoint=(wait=60,log_size=2GB),statistics_log=(wait=0),
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] 
2017-03-05T00:31:39.620+0530 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: soft rlimits too low. Number of files is 256, should be at least 1000
2017-03-05T00:31:39.643+0530 I FTDC     [initandlisten] Initializing full-time diagnostic data capture with directory '/data/db/diagnostic.data'
2017-03-05T00:31:39.643+0530 I NETWORK  [thread1] waiting for connections on port 27017
2017-03-05T00:31:40.008+0530 I FTDC     [ftdc] Unclean full-time diagnostic data capture shutdown detected, found interim file, some metrics may have been lost. OK
2017-03-05T00:32:03.832+0530 I NETWORK  [thread1] connection accepted from 127.0.0.1:49806 #1 (1 connection now open)
2017-03-05T00:32:03.833+0530 I NETWORK  [conn1] received client metadata from 127.0.0.1:49806 conn1: { application: { name: "MongoDB Shell" }, driver: { name: "MongoDB Internal Client", version: "3.4.2" }, os: { type: "Darwin", name: "Mac OS X", architecture: "x86_64", version: "16.4.0" } }
2017-03-05T00:32:08.376+0530 I -        [conn1] end connection 127.0.0.1:49806 (1 connection now open)

然后打开另一个终端，输入“mongo”。

输出如下:

$ mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.4.2
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.2

你的问题解决了:)

最后我得到了这是在一个简单的方式..

打开终端并进入mongodb位置。对我来说就是这样

e:\mongodb\bin> 

并输入以下命令并按enter..

mongod --config e:\mongodb\mongo.config

打开另一个终端，启动mongodb使用

mongo.exe

这是它. .你可以用mongo

如果上面所有的解决方案都不奏效，那么这个可能会有所帮助。在某个地方，您可能已经通过vagrant boxes连接到本地mongodb数据库。

Vagrant up，然后SSH到您的Vagrant机器，其中您已经与mongodb建立了连接(Vagrant SSH vagrant_box_name) 使用# (sudo nano /etc/mongo .conf)注释掉/etc/mongo .conf中的bind_ip行 重启mongodb守护进程服务(sudo service mongod Restart) 瞧……

对于我来说:

操作系统:CentOS 7

错误

> mongo
MongoDB shell version v4.4.2
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017/?compressors=disabled&gssapiServiceName=mongodb
Error: couldn’t connect to server 127.0.0.1:27017, connection attempt failed: SocketException: Error connecting to 127.0.0.1:27017 caused by Connection refused
connecct@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js 374 17
@(connect) 2 6
exception connect failed 
existing with code 1

原因

Mongod不跑 但如果运行mongod，将不会为没有访问权限的工作

解决方案

使用root命令运行mongod

sudo /data/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /data/mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf &