我正在使用craco的create-react-app，在升级到webpack 5时遇到了以下错误:

“缓冲”

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'buffer' in '/Users/therightstuff/my-project/node_modules/safe-buffer'

BREAKING CHANGE: webpack < 5 used to include polyfills for node.js core modules by default.
This is no longer the case. Verify if you need this module and configure a polyfill for it.

If you want to include a polyfill, you need to:
    - add a fallback 'resolve.fallback: { "buffer": require.resolve("buffer/") }'
    - install 'buffer'
If you don't want to include a polyfill, you can use an empty module like this:
    resolve.fallback: { "buffer": false }

这个问题通过安装npm install -D buffer来解决。

'fs'

Module not found: Error: Can't resolve 'fs' in '/Users/therightstuff/my-project/node_modules/line-navigator'

这个问题通过在craco配置craco.config.js中设置webpack回退来解决:

module.exports = {
    style: {
        postcssOptions: {
            plugins: [
            require('tailwindcss'),
            require('autoprefixer'),
            ],
        },
    },
    webpack: {
        configure: (webpackConfig, { env, paths }) => {
            // eslint-disable-next-line no-param-reassign
            webpackConfig.resolve.fallback = {
                fs: false,
            };
            return webpackConfig;
        },
    },
}

我的应用昨天也抛出了同样的错误。我花了几个小时在SO上阅读问题/答案，并尝试了一些。对我有用的是:

https://github.com/ChainSafe/web3.js#troubleshooting-and-known-issues

我尝试了这个https://stackoverflow.com/a/71803628/15658978解决方案，它解决了我的问题。

简单地运行以下2个命令

npm uninstall react-scripts
npm install react-scripts@4.0.3

使用node-polyfill-webpack-plugin重新添加对Node.js核心模块的支持:

安装包后，将以下内容添加到webpack.config.js中:

const NodePolyfillPlugin = require("node-polyfill-webpack-plugin")

module.exports = {
    // Other rules...
    plugins: [
        new NodePolyfillPlugin()
    ]
}

对我来说，我只是删除了一个未使用的导入，称为:

import res from "express/lib/response"

它把它修好了!

当我重新安装节点模块时，我的webpack当前版本是5.38.1，我已经修复了这个问题 安装后，你必须更新你的webpack.config.js resolve{} with 回退:{"fs": false， "path": require.resolve("path-browserify")}而不使用"fs": false它显示错误，即:模块未找到:错误:无法解析'fs'在'/YOUR DIRECTORY…' 所以别忘了加上它;与其他东西看起来像:

module.exports = {
   ...
   resolve: {
    extensions: [".js", ".jsx", ".json", ".ts", ".tsx"],// other stuff
    fallback: {
      "fs": false,
      "path": require.resolve("path-browserify")
    }
  },
};

如果你的webpack.config.js文件中存在node属性，删除它