我试着做这个查询
INSERT INTO dbo.tbl_A_archive
SELECT *
FROM SERVER0031.DB.dbo.tbl_A
但即使在我跑了之后
set identity_insert dbo.tbl_A_archive on
我得到这个错误消息
表'dbo中标识列的显式值。tbl_A_archive'只能在使用列列表且IDENTITY_INSERT为ON时指定。
tbl_A是一个行和宽都很大的表,也就是说它有很多列。我不想手动输入所有的列。我怎样才能让它工作呢?
请确保从中选择记录的表中的列名、数据类型和顺序与目标表完全相同。唯一的区别应该是目标表有一个标识列作为第一列,这在源表中是没有的。
当我执行“INSERT INTO table_Dest SELECT * FROM table_source_linked_server_excel”时,我也遇到了类似的问题。表格有115列。
I had two such tables where I was loading data from Excel (As linked server) into tables in database. In database tables, I had added an identity column called 'id' that was not there in source Excel. For one table the query was running successfully and in another I got the error "An explicit value for the identity column in table can only be specified when a column list is used and IDENTITY_INSERT is ON SQL Server". This was puzzling as the scenario was exactly same for both the queries. So I investigated into this and what I found was that in the query where I was getting error with INSERT INTO .. SELECT *:
源表中的一些列名被修改,但值是正确的
SELECT *所选择的实际数据列之外还有一些额外的列。我通过使用源Excel表(链接服务器下)上的“脚本表作为>选择>新查询窗口”选项发现了这一点。在Excel中,在最后一列之后有一个隐藏列,尽管它没有任何数据。我在源Excel表格中删除了该列并保存了它。
在做了以上两个更改之后,INSERT INTO…SELECT *运行成功。目标表中的标识列按照预期为每个插入的行生成标识值。
因此,即使目标表可能有源表中没有的标识列,INSERT INTO..如果源和目标中的名称、数据类型和列顺序完全相同,则SELECT *将成功运行。
希望它能帮助到别人。
如果您想通过存储过程将值从一个表插入到另一个表。我用了这个和这个,后者和Andomar的答案差不多。
CREATE procedure [dbo].[RealTableMergeFromTemp]
with execute as owner
AS
BEGIN
BEGIN TRANSACTION RealTableDataMerge
SET XACT_ABORT ON
DECLARE @columnNameList nvarchar(MAX) =
STUFF((select ',' + a.name
from sys.all_columns a
join sys.tables t on a.object_id = t.object_id
where t.object_id = object_id('[dbo].[RealTable]')
order by a.column_id
for xml path ('')
),1,1,'')
DECLARE @SQLCMD nvarchar(MAX) =N'INSERT INTO [dbo].[RealTable] (' + @columnNameList + N') SELECT * FROM [#Temp]'
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[RealTable] ON;
exec(@sqlcmd)
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[RealTable] OFF
COMMIT TRANSACTION RealTableDataMerge
END
GO