我有两个变量,需要将字符串b插入字符串a,在position表示的点上。我想要的结果是“我想要一个苹果”。我如何用JavaScript做到这一点?
var a = 'I want apple';
var b = ' an';
var position = 6;
我有两个变量,需要将字符串b插入字符串a,在position表示的点上。我想要的结果是“我想要一个苹果”。我如何用JavaScript做到这一点?
var a = 'I want apple';
var b = ' an';
var position = 6;
当前回答
var output = a.substring(0, position) + b + a.substring(position);
编辑:.substr替换为.substring,因为.substr现在是一个遗留函数(根据https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/substr)
其他回答
您可以将此函数添加到字符串类
String.prototype.insert_at=function(index, string)
{
return this.substr(0, index) + string + this.substr(index);
}
所以你可以在任何字符串对象上使用它:
var my_string = "abcd";
my_string.insertAt(1, "XX");
如果ES2018的回溯可用,还有一个regexp解决方案,使用它来“替换”第n个字符后的零宽度位置(类似于@Kamil kiezczewski的方法,但没有将初始字符存储在捕获组中):
"I want apple".replace(/(?<=^.{6})/, " an")
var a =“我想要苹果”; Var b = " an"; Var位置= 6; var r = a.replace(新RegExp (`(?<=^.{${ 位置}})),b); console.log (r); console.log(“我想要苹果”.replace(/(? < = ^{6}) /,“一个”);
var output = a.substring(0, position) + b + a.substring(position);
编辑:.substr替换为.substring,因为.substr现在是一个遗留函数(根据https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/substr)
var a =“我想要苹果”; Var b = " an"; Var位置= 6; Var输出= [a.]Slice (0, position), b, a.slice(position)].join("); console.log(输出);
可选:作为String的原型方法
下面可以使用一个可选的removeCount参数,在另一个字符串中按所需索引拼接文本。
if (String.prototype.splice === undefined) { /** * Splices text within a string. * @param {int} offset The position to insert the text at (before) * @param {string} text The text to insert * @param {int} [removeCount=0] An optional number of characters to overwrite * @returns {string} A modified string containing the spliced text. */ String.prototype.splice = function(offset, text, removeCount=0) { let calculatedOffset = offset < 0 ? this.length + offset : offset; return this.substring(0, calculatedOffset) + text + this.substring(calculatedOffset + removeCount); }; } let originalText = "I want apple"; // Positive offset console.log(originalText.splice(6, " an")); // Negative index console.log(originalText.splice(-5, "an ")); // Chaining console.log(originalText.splice(6, " an").splice(2, "need", 4).splice(0, "You", 1)); .as-console-wrapper { top: 0; max-height: 100% !important; }
使用ES6字符串字面值,会短得多:
const insertAt = (str, sub, pos) => ' ${str。片(0,pos)} ${子}$ {str.slice (pos)} '; console.log(insertAt('I want apple', ' an', 6)) // log '我想要一个苹果'