我怎么能脚本一个蝙蝠或cmd停止和启动一个服务可靠的错误检查(或让我知道它不成功的原因)?


当前回答

或者您可以使用以下CMD启动远程服务:sc \\<computer> start <service>

其他回答

使用SC(服务控制)命令,它为您提供了更多的选项,而不仅仅是启动和停止。

  DESCRIPTION:
          SC is a command line program used for communicating with the
          NT Service Controller and services.
  USAGE:
      sc <server> [command] [service name]  ...

      The option <server> has the form "\\ServerName"
      Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]"
      Commands:
        query-----------Queries the status for a service, or
                        enumerates the status for types of services.
        queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or
                        enumerates the status for types of services.
        start-----------Starts a service.
        pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service.
        interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service.
        continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service.
        stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service.
        config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistant).
        description-----Changes the description of a service.
        failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure.
        qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service.
        qdescription----Queries the description for a service.
        qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure.
        delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry).
        create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry).
        control---------Sends a control to a service.
        sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor.
        sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor.
        GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service.
        GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service.
        EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies.

      The following commands don't require a service name:
      sc <server> <command> <option>
        boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should
                        be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration
        Lock------------Locks the Service Database
        QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database
  EXAMPLE:
          sc start MyService

用它可以启动需要服务的服务或程序

@echo
taskkill /im service.exe /f
taskkill /im service.exe /f
set "reply=y"
set /p "reply=Restart service? [y|n]: "
if /i not "%reply%" == "y" goto :eof
cd "C:\Users\user\Desktop"
start service.lnk
sc start service
eof
exit

对我来说,使用net start和net stop的返回代码似乎是最好的方法。试着看看这个:Net Start返回代码。

语法总是让我....所以…

下面显式地介绍了如何向批处理文件中添加一行,如果您是两台机器上的管理员,以管理员身份运行.bat,并且两台机器位于同一个域中,则该批处理文件将终止远程服务(在另一台机器上)。机器名称遵循UNC格式\myserver

sc \\ip.ip.ip.ip stop p4_1

在这种情况下……当您在服务管理器中查看服务的属性时,p4_1是服务名称和显示名称。您必须使用服务名称。

对于你们的服务运营迷…一定要附上你的理由代码和评论!即。“4”等于“计划”和注释“停止服务器维护”

sc \\ip.ip.ip.ip stop p4_1 4 Stopping server for maintenance
net start [serviceName]

and

net stop [serviceName]

清楚地告诉你他们是成功了还是失败了。例如

U:\>net stop alerter
The Alerter service is not started.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521.

如果从批处理文件运行,则可以访问返回代码的ERRORLEVEL。0表示成功。高于这个数值意味着失败。

作为bat文件,error.bat:

@echo off
net stop alerter
if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
exit
:error
echo There was a problem
pause

输出如下所示:

U:\>error.bat
The Alerter service is not started.

More help is available by typing NET HELPMSG 3521.

There was a problem
Press any key to continue . . .

返回代码

 - 0 = Success
 - 1 = Not Supported
 - 2 = Access Denied
 - 3 = Dependent Services Running
 - 4 = Invalid Service Control
 - 5 = Service Cannot Accept Control
 - 6 = Service Not Active
 - 7 = Service Request Timeout
 - 8 = Unknown Failure
 - 9 = Path Not Found
 - 10 = Service Already Running
 - 11 = Service Database Locked
 - 12 = Service Dependency Deleted
 - 13 = Service Dependency Failure
 - 14 = Service Disabled
 - 15 = Service Logon Failure
 - 16 = Service Marked For Deletion
 - 17 = Service No Thread
 - 18 = Status Circular Dependency
 - 19 = Status Duplicate Name
 - 20 = Status Invalid Name
 - 21 = Status Invalid Parameter 
 - 22 = Status Invalid Service Account
 - 23 = Status Service Exists
 - 24 = Service Already Paused

编辑20.04.2015

返回代码:

NET命令不会返回文档中的Win32_Service类返回码(服务未激活,服务请求超时等),对于许多错误将简单地返回Errorlevel 2。

看这里:http://ss64.com/nt/net_service.html