在我的情况下，密码必须包含:

至少有一个小写字母。 至少一个大写字母。 至少有一个小数。 至少一个特殊字符。

这是我的代码:

    private string CreatePassword(int len)
    {
        string[] valid = { "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", "1234567890", "!@#$%^&*()_+" };
        RNGCryptoServiceProvider rndGen = new RNGCryptoServiceProvider();

        byte[] random = new byte[len];
        int[] selected = new int[len];

        do
        {
            rndGen.GetNonZeroBytes(random);

            for (int i = 0; i < random.Length; i++)
            {
                selected[i] = random[i] % 4;
            }
        } 
        while(selected.Distinct().Count() != 4);

        rndGen.GetNonZeroBytes(random);

        string res = "";

        for(int i = 0; i<len; i++)
        {
            res += valid[selected[i]][random[i] % valid[selected[i]].Length];
        }
        return res;
    }

您正在该方法中创建Random实例，这将导致它在快速连续调用时返回相同的值。我会这样做:

private static Random random = new Random((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);//thanks to McAden
private string RandomString(int size)
    {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        char ch;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        {
            ch = Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToInt32(Math.Floor(26 * random.NextDouble() + 65)));                 
            builder.Append(ch);
        }

        return builder.ToString();
    }

// get 1st random string 
string Rand1 = RandomString(4);

// get 2nd random string 
string Rand2 = RandomString(4);

// creat full rand string
string docNum = Rand1 + "-" + Rand2;

(修改后的代码版本)

这是另一个基于guid的想法。我在Visual Studio性能测试中使用它来生成只包含字母数字字符的随机字符串。

public string GenerateRandomString(int stringLength)
{
    Random rnd = new Random();
    Guid guid;
    String randomString = string.Empty;

    int numberOfGuidsRequired = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)stringLength / 32d);
    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfGuidsRequired; i++)
    {
        guid = Guid.NewGuid();
        randomString += guid.ToString().Replace("-", "");
    }

    return randomString.Substring(0, stringLength);
}

这里还有一个选择:

public System.String GetRandomString(System.Int32 length)
{
    System.Byte[] seedBuffer = new System.Byte[4];
    using (var rngCryptoServiceProvider = new System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider())
    {
        rngCryptoServiceProvider.GetBytes(seedBuffer);
        System.String chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
        System.Random random = new System.Random(System.BitConverter.ToInt32(seedBuffer, 0));
        return new System.String(Enumerable.Repeat(chars, length).Select(s => s[random.Next(s.Length)]).ToArray());
    }
}

只要你使用Asp。Net 2.0或更高版本，也可以使用库调用- System.Web.Security.Membership。生成密码，但它将包括特殊字符。

要获得4个随机字符，其中至少有0个特殊字符-

Membership.GeneratePassword(4, 0)

我的RandomString()方法来生成一个随机字符串。

private static readonly Random _rand = new Random();

/// <summary>
/// Generate a random string.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="length">The length of random string. The minimum length is 3.</param>
/// <returns>The random string.</returns>
public string RandomString(int length)
{
    length = Math.Max(length, 3);

    byte[] bytes = new byte[length];
    _rand.NextBytes(bytes);
    return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes).Substring(0, length);
}