这个解决方案是Random类的扩展。

使用

class Program
{
    private static Random random = new Random(); 

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        random.NextString(10); // "cH*%I\fUWH0"
        random.NextString(10); // "Cw&N%27+EM"
        random.NextString(10); // "0LZ}nEJ}_-"
        random.NextString();   // "kFmeget80LZ}nEJ}_-"
    }
}

实现

public static class RandomEx
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Generates random string of printable ASCII symbols of a given length
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="r">instance of the Random class</param>
    /// <param name="length">length of a random string</param>
    /// <returns>Random string of a given length</returns>
    public static string NextString(this Random r, int length)
    {
        var data = new byte[length];
        for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
        {
            // All ASCII symbols: printable and non-printable
            // data[i] = (byte)r.Next(0, 128);
            // Only printable ASCII
            data[i] = (byte)r.Next(32, 127);
        }
        var encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
        return encoding.GetString(data);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Generates random string of printable ASCII symbols
    /// with random length of 10 to 20 chars
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="r">instance of the Random class</param>
    /// <returns>Random string of a random length between 10 and 20 chars</returns>
    public static string NextString(this Random r)
    {
        int length  = r.Next(10, 21);
        return NextString(r, length);
    }
}

对于随机字符串生成器:

#region CREATE RANDOM STRING WORD
        char[] wrandom = {'A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','R','S','T','U','V','X','W','Y','Z'};
        Random random = new Random();
        string random_string = "";
        int count = 12; //YOU WILL SPECIFY HOW MANY CHARACTER WILL BE GENERATE
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++ )
        {
            random_string = random_string + wrandom[random.Next(0, 24)].ToString(); 
        }
        MessageBox.Show(random_string);
        #endregion

这是另一个基于guid的想法。我在Visual Studio性能测试中使用它来生成只包含字母数字字符的随机字符串。

public string GenerateRandomString(int stringLength)
{
    Random rnd = new Random();
    Guid guid;
    String randomString = string.Empty;

    int numberOfGuidsRequired = (int)Math.Ceiling((double)stringLength / 32d);
    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfGuidsRequired; i++)
    {
        guid = Guid.NewGuid();
        randomString += guid.ToString().Replace("-", "");
    }

    return randomString.Substring(0, stringLength);
}

还有另一个版本:我在测试中使用这种方法生成随机的伪股票代码:

Random rand = new Random();
Func<char> randChar = () => (char)rand.Next(65, 91); // upper case ascii codes
Func<int,string> randStr = null;
    randStr = (x) => (x>0) ? randStr(--x)+randChar() : ""; // recursive

用法:

string str4 = randStr(4);// generates a random 4 char string
string strx = randStr(rand.next(1,5)); // random string between 1-4 chars in length

你可以重新定义randChar函数，使用一个“允许的”字符数组，而不是ascii码:

char[] allowedchars = {'A','B','C','1','2','3'};
Func<char> randChar = () => allowedchars[rand.Next(0, allowedchars.Length-1)];

一个使用Path.GetRandomFileName()的非常简单的实现:

using System.IO;   
public static string RandomStr()
{
    string rStr = Path.GetRandomFileName();
    rStr = rStr.Replace(".", ""); // For Removing the .
    return rStr;
}

现在只需调用RandomStr()。

以下是我对目前公认答案的修改，我认为它更快更短:

private static Random random = new Random();

private string RandomString(int size) {
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(size);
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
        builder.Append((char)random.Next(0x41, 0x5A));
    return builder.ToString();
}

注意，我没有使用所有的乘法，math。floor()， Convert等。

编辑:随机的。Next(0x41, 0x5A)可以更改为任何范围的Unicode字符。