也许不太专业，但更简单的解决方案可以在消费者方法中创建一个DateTime参数。例如，不使用像SampleMethod这样的make方法，而是使用带参数的make SampleMethod1。SampleMethod1的测试更简单

public void SampleMethod()
    {
        DateTime anotherDateTime = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-10);
        if ((DateTime.Now-anotherDateTime).TotalDays>10)
        {

        }
    }
    public void SampleMethod1(DateTime dateTimeNow)
    {
        DateTime anotherDateTime = DateTime.Today.AddDays(-10);
        if ((dateTimeNow - anotherDateTime).TotalDays > 10)
        {

        }

    }

摩尔数:

[Test]  
public void TestOfDateTime()  
{  
      var firstValue = DateTime.Now;
      MDateTime.NowGet = () => new DateTime(2000,1,1);
      var secondValue = DateTime.Now;
      Assert(firstValue > secondValue); // would be false if 'moleing' failed
}

免责声明-我工作的鼹鼠

使用ThreadLocal<T>的线程安全SystemClock非常适合我。

ThreadLocal<T>在. net Framework v4.0及更高版本中可用。

/// <summary>
/// Provides access to system time while allowing it to be set to a fixed <see cref="DateTime"/> value.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This class is thread safe.
/// </remarks>
public static class SystemClock
{
    private static readonly ThreadLocal<Func<DateTime>> _getTime =
        new ThreadLocal<Func<DateTime>>(() => () => DateTime.Now);

    /// <inheritdoc cref="DateTime.Today"/>
    public static DateTime Today
    {
        get { return _getTime.Value().Date; }
    }

    /// <inheritdoc cref="DateTime.Now"/>
    public static DateTime Now
    {
        get { return _getTime.Value(); }
    }

    /// <inheritdoc cref="DateTime.UtcNow"/>
    public static DateTime UtcNow
    {
        get { return _getTime.Value().ToUniversalTime(); }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sets a fixed (deterministic) time for the current thread to return by <see cref="SystemClock"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public static void Set(DateTime time)
    {
        if (time.Kind != DateTimeKind.Local)
            time = time.ToLocalTime();

        _getTime.Value = () => time;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Resets <see cref="SystemClock"/> to return the current <see cref="DateTime.Now"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public static void Reset()
    {
        _getTime.Value = () => DateTime.Now;
    }
}

使用的例子:

[TestMethod]
public void Today()
{
    SystemClock.Set(new DateTime(2015, 4, 3));

    DateTime expectedDay = new DateTime(2015, 4, 2);
    DateTime yesterday = SystemClock.Today.AddDays(-1D);
    Assert.AreEqual(expectedDay, yesterday);

    SystemClock.Reset();
}

一个老问题，但仍然有效。

我的方法是创建一个新的接口和类来包装System.DateTime.Now调用

public interface INow
{
    DateTime Execute();
}

public sealed class Now : INow
{
    public DateTime Execute()
    {
        return DateTime.Now
    }
}

该接口可以注入到任何需要获取当前日期和时间的类中。在这个例子中，我有一个类，它将一个时间跨度添加到当前日期和时间(一个可测试的单元System.DateTime.Now.Add(timespan))

public interface IAddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime
{
    DateTime Execute(TimeSpan input);
}

public class AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime : IAddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime
{
    private readonly INow _now;

    public AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime(INow now)
    {
        this._now = now;
    }

    public DateTime Execute(TimeSpan input)
    {
        var currentDateAndTime = this._now.Execute();

        return currentDateAndTime.Add(input);
    }
}

并且可以编写测试以确保其正确运行。我使用NUnit和Moq，但任何测试框架都可以

public class Execute
{
    private Moq.Mock<INow> _nowMock;

    private AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime _systemUnderTest;

    [SetUp]
    public void Initialize()
    {
        this._nowMock = new Moq.Mock<INow>(Moq.MockBehavior.Strict);

        this._systemUnderTest = AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime(
            this._nowMock.Object);
    }

    [Test]
    public void AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTimeExecute0001()
    {
        // arrange

        var input = new TimeSpan(911252);

        // arrange : mocks

        this._nowMock
            .Setup(a => a.Execute())
            .Returns(new DateTime(348756););

        // arrange : expected

        var expected = new DateTime(911252 + 348756);

        // act

        var actual = this._systemUnderTest.Execute(input).Result;

        // assert

        Assert.Equals(actual, expected);
    }
}

此模式适用于依赖于外部因素的任何函数，如System.Random.Next()， System.DateTime.Now。UtcNow, system . guide . newguid()等。

参见https://loadlimited.visualstudio.com/Stamina/_git/Stamina.Core获取更多示例或获取https://www.nuget.org/packages/Stamina.Core nuget包。

为系统添加一个假程序集(右键单击System reference=>添加假程序集)。

并在测试方法中写入:

using (ShimsContext.Create())
{
   System.Fakes.ShimDateTime.NowGet = () => new DateTime(2014, 3, 10);
   MethodThatUsesDateTimeNow();
}

以下是我对这个问题的回答。我将“环境上下文”模式与IDisposable结合起来。你可以使用DateTimeProvider。当前在您的正常程序代码和测试中，您使用using语句覆盖范围。

using System;
using System.Collections.Immutable;


namespace ambientcontext {

public abstract class DateTimeProvider : IDisposable
{
    private static ImmutableStack<DateTimeProvider> stack = ImmutableStack<DateTimeProvider>.Empty.Push(new DefaultDateTimeProvider());

    protected DateTimeProvider()
    {
        if (this.GetType() != typeof(DefaultDateTimeProvider))
            stack = stack.Push(this);
    }

    public static DateTimeProvider Current => stack.Peek();
    public abstract DateTime Today { get; }
    public abstract DateTime Now {get; }

    public void Dispose()
    {
        if (this.GetType() != typeof(DefaultDateTimeProvider))
            stack = stack.Pop();
    }

    // Not visible Default Implementation 
    private class DefaultDateTimeProvider : DateTimeProvider {
        public override DateTime Today => DateTime.Today; 
        public override DateTime Now => DateTime.Now; 
    }
}
}

下面是如何在单元测试中使用上述DateTimeProvider

using System;
using Xunit;

namespace ambientcontext
{
    public class TestDateTimeProvider
    {
        [Fact]
        public void TestDateTime()
        {
            var actual = DateTimeProvider.Current.Today;
            var expected = DateTime.Today;

            Assert.Equal<DateTime>(expected, actual);

            using (new MyDateTimeProvider(new DateTime(2012,12,21)))
            {
                Assert.Equal(2012, DateTimeProvider.Current.Today.Year);

                using (new MyDateTimeProvider(new DateTime(1984,4,4)))
                {
                    Assert.Equal(1984, DateTimeProvider.Current.Today.Year);    
                }

                Assert.Equal(2012, DateTimeProvider.Current.Today.Year);
            }

            // Fall-Back to Default DateTimeProvider 
            Assert.Equal<int>(expected.Year,  DateTimeProvider.Current.Today.Year);
        }

        private class MyDateTimeProvider : DateTimeProvider 
        {
            private readonly DateTime dateTime; 

            public MyDateTimeProvider(DateTime dateTime):base()
            {
                this.dateTime = dateTime; 
            }

            public override DateTime Today => this.dateTime.Date;

            public override DateTime Now => this.dateTime;
        }
    }
}