我如何大写字符串的第一个字符，而不改变任何其他字母的情况?
例如，“this is a string”应该给出“this is a string”。
当前回答
String capitalize(String s) => (s != null && s.length > 1)
? s[0].toUpperCase() + s.substring(1)
: s != null ? s.toUpperCase() : null;
它通过了测试:
test('null input', () {
expect(capitalize(null), null);
});
test('empty input', () {
expect(capitalize(''), '');
});
test('single char input', () {
expect(capitalize('a'), 'A');
});
test('crazy input', () {
expect(capitalize('?a!'), '?a!');
});
test('normal input', () {
expect(capitalize('take it easy bro!'), 'Take it easy bro!');
});
其他回答
把这个拷贝到某个地方:
extension StringCasingExtension on String {
String toCapitalized() => length > 0 ?'${this[0].toUpperCase()}${substring(1).toLowerCase()}':'';
String toTitleCase() => replaceAll(RegExp(' +'), ' ').split(' ').map((str) => str.toCapitalized()).join(' ');
}
用法:
// import StringCasingExtension
final helloWorld = 'hello world'.toCapitalized(); // 'Hello world'
final helloWorld = 'hello world'.toUpperCase(); // 'HELLO WORLD'
final helloWorldCap = 'hello world'.toTitleCase(); // 'Hello World'
我使用了不同的实现:
创建一个类:
import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
class FirstLetterTextFormatter extends TextInputFormatter {
@override
TextEditingValue formatEditUpdate(
TextEditingValue oldValue, TextEditingValue newValue) {
return TextEditingValue(
//text: newValue.text?.toUpperCase(),
text: normaliseName(newValue.text),
selection: newValue.selection,
);
}
/// Fixes name cases; Capitalizes Each Word.
String normaliseName(String name) {
final stringBuffer = StringBuffer();
var capitalizeNext = true;
for (final letter in name.toLowerCase().codeUnits) {
// UTF-16: A-Z => 65-90, a-z => 97-122.
if (capitalizeNext && letter >= 97 && letter <= 122) {
stringBuffer.writeCharCode(letter - 32);
capitalizeNext = false;
} else {
// UTF-16: 32 == space, 46 == period
if (letter == 32 || letter == 46) capitalizeNext = true;
stringBuffer.writeCharCode(letter);
}
}
return stringBuffer.toString();
}
}
然后你导入类到任何页面，你需要例如在TextField的inputFormatters属性，只是调用上面的小部件:
TextField(
inputformatters: [FirstLetterTextFormatter()]),
),
capitalize("your text");
简单地将文本包装为大写部件，它使您的文本(您的文本)为(您的文本) ．． 祝你今天愉快
String capitalize(String s) => (s != null && s.length > 1)
? s[0].toUpperCase() + s.substring(1)
: s != null ? s.toUpperCase() : null;
它通过了测试:
test('null input', () {
expect(capitalize(null), null);
});
test('empty input', () {
expect(capitalize(''), '');
});
test('single char input', () {
expect(capitalize('a'), 'A');
});
test('crazy input', () {
expect(capitalize('?a!'), '?a!');
});
test('normal input', () {
expect(capitalize('take it easy bro!'), 'Take it easy bro!');
});
String fullNameString =
txtControllerName.value.text.trim().substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() +
txtControllerName.value.text.trim().substring(1).toLowerCase();
