这可能有用:

strace mysql ";" 2>&1  | grep cnf

在我的机器上输出:

stat64("/etc/my.cnf", 0xbf9faafc)       = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat64("/etc/mysql/my.cnf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=4271, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/mysql/my.cnf", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3
read(3, "# /etc/mysql/my.cnf: The global "..., 4096) = 4096
stat64("/home/xxxxx/.my.cnf", 0xbf9faafc) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

因此，看起来/etc/mysql/my.cnf是一个，因为它的stat64()和read()是成功的。

如果你使用的是Debian/Ubuntu系统，并且已经配备了现代版本的数据库(从5.7以上，mysql 8也适用)，找到我发现的实际.cnf文件的最佳方法是:

sudo update-alternatives --config my.cnf

你应该看到如下输出:

There are 3 choices for the alternative my.cnf (providing /etc/mysql/my.cnf).

  Selection    Path                        Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf       500       auto mode
  1            /etc/mysql/mariadb.cnf       500       manual mode
  2            /etc/mysql/my.cnf.fallback   100       manual mode
* 3            /etc/mysql/mysql.cnf         300       manual mode

在/etc/mysql/mysql.cnf中有两行值得注意:

!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
!includedir /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/

MySQL会在/etc/ MySQL /conf目录下寻找所有的.cnf文件。/etc/mysql/mysql.conf. D /

调优快乐!

尝试运行mysqld——help——verbose | grep my.cnf | tr " " "\n"

输出类似于

/etc/my.cnf
/etc/mysql/my.cnf
/usr/local/etc/my.cnf
~/.my.cnf

try

mysql --verbose --help | grep -A 1 "Default options"

这可能有用:

strace mysql ";" 2>&1  | grep cnf

在我的机器上输出:

stat64("/etc/my.cnf", 0xbf9faafc)       = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
stat64("/etc/mysql/my.cnf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=4271, ...}) = 0
open("/etc/mysql/my.cnf", O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE) = 3
read(3, "# /etc/mysql/my.cnf: The global "..., 4096) = 4096
stat64("/home/xxxxx/.my.cnf", 0xbf9faafc) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)

因此，看起来/etc/mysql/my.cnf是一个，因为它的stat64()和read()是成功的。

在Ubuntu上(直接编辑):

$ sudo nano /etc/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf