Swift等价于你所描述的是字符串插值。如果你考虑JavaScript做“x”+数组，在Swift中等价的是“x\(数组)”。

一般来说，字符串插值和Printable协议之间有一个重要的区别。只有特定的类符合Printable。每个类都可以以某种方式插入字符串。这在编写泛型函数时很有帮助。您不必将自己限制在Printable类上。

对于某些语言(如希伯来语或日语)，分隔符可能不是一个好主意。 试试这个:

// Array of Strings
let array: [String] = ["red", "green", "blue"]
let arrayAsString: String = array.description
let stringAsData = arrayAsString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16)
let arrayBack: [String] = try! JSONDecoder().decode([String].self, from: stringAsData!)

对于其他数据类型，分别为:

// Set of Doubles
let set: Set<Double> = [1, 2.0, 3]
let setAsString: String = set.description
let setStringAsData = setAsString.data(using: String.Encoding.utf16)
let setBack: Set<Double> = try! JSONDecoder().decode(Set<Double>.self, from: setStringAsData!)

使用Swift 5，根据您的需要，您可以选择以下Playground示例代码之一来解决您的问题。

将字符数组转换为不带分隔符的字符串:

let characterArray: [Character] = ["J", "o", "h", "n"]
let string = String(characterArray)

print(string)
// prints "John"

将String数组转换为不带分隔符的String:

let stringArray = ["Bob", "Dan", "Bryan"]
let string = stringArray.joined(separator: "")

print(string) // prints: "BobDanBryan"

将字符串数组转换为单词之间带有分隔符的字符串:

let stringArray = ["Bob", "Dan", "Bryan"]
let string = stringArray.joined(separator: " ")

print(string) // prints: "Bob Dan Bryan"

将字符串数组转换为字符之间带有分隔符的字符串:

let stringArray = ["car", "bike", "boat"]
let characterArray = stringArray.flatMap { $0 }
let stringArray2 = characterArray.map { String($0) }
let string = stringArray2.joined(separator: ", ")

print(string) // prints: "c, a, r, b, i, k, e, b, o, a, t"

将float数组转换为数字之间带有分隔符的String:

let floatArray = [12, 14.6, 35]
let stringArray = floatArray.map { String($0) }
let string = stringArray.joined(separator: "-")

print(string)
// prints "12.0-14.6-35.0"

对于swift 3:

func textField(textField: UITextField, shouldChangeCharactersInRange range: NSRange, replacementString string: String) -> Bool {
    if textField == phoneField
    {
        let newString = NSString(string: textField.text!).replacingCharacters(in: range, with: string)
        let components = newString.components(separatedBy: NSCharacterSet.decimalDigits.inverted)

        let decimalString = NSString(string: components.joined(separator: ""))
        let length = decimalString.length
        let hasLeadingOne = length > 0 && decimalString.character(at: 0) == (1 as unichar)

        if length == 0 || (length > 10 && !hasLeadingOne) || length > 11
        {
            let newLength = NSString(string: textField.text!).length + (string as NSString).length - range.length as Int

            return (newLength > 10) ? false : true
        }
        var index = 0 as Int
        let formattedString = NSMutableString()

        if hasLeadingOne
        {
            formattedString.append("1 ")
            index += 1
        }
        if (length - index) > 3
        {
            let areaCode = decimalString.substring(with: NSMakeRange(index, 3))
            formattedString.appendFormat("(%@)", areaCode)
            index += 3
        }
        if length - index > 3
        {
            let prefix = decimalString.substring(with: NSMakeRange(index, 3))
            formattedString.appendFormat("%@-", prefix)
            index += 3
        }

        let remainder = decimalString.substring(from: index)
        formattedString.append(remainder)
        textField.text = formattedString as String
        return false
    }
    else
    {
        return true
    }
}

当你也有struct数组时，你可以使用joined()来获得单个String。

struct Person{
    let name:String
    let contact:String
}

使用map() & joined()可以轻松生成字符串

PersonList.map({"\($0.name) - \($0.contact)"}).joined(separator: " | ")

输出:

Jhon - 123 | Mark - 456 | Ben - 789  

如果你想在数组中丢弃空字符串。

["Jet", "Fire"].filter { !$0.isEmpty }.joined(separator: "-")

如果你也想过滤nil值:

["Jet", nil, "", "Fire"].flatMap { $0 }.filter { !$0.isEmpty }.joined(separator: "-")