我曾多次遇到CORS问题，通常可以解决它，但我想通过从MEAN堆栈范式中看到这一点来真正理解。
之前我只是在我的快速服务器中添加了中间件来捕获这些东西，但它看起来像有某种预挂钩，使我的请求出错。
在preflight响应中，Access-Control-Allow-Headers不允许请求报头字段Access-Control-Allow-Headers
我假设我可以这样做:
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","*")
})
或者等价的，但这似乎不能解决问题。我当然也试过
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Access-Control-Allow-Headers")
})
还是不走运。
当前回答
我在Angular 6中也遇到了同样的问题。我通过使用下面的代码解决了这个问题。在组件中添加代码。ts文件。
import { HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
headers;
constructor() {
this.headers = new HttpHeaders();
this.headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Authorization');
}
getData() {
this.http.get(url,this.headers). subscribe (res => {
// your code here...
})}
其他回答
当你开始玩自定义请求头，你会得到一个CORS预飞行。这是一个使用HTTP OPTIONS谓词并包含几个头的请求，其中一个是Access-Control-Request-Headers，列出了客户端想要包含在请求中的头。
您需要用适当的CORS报头回复CORS预飞行，以使此工作正常进行。其中之一就是Access-Control-Allow-Headers。该头需要包含与Access-Control-Request-Headers头包含的值相同(或更多)的值。
https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#http-cors-protocol将更详细地解释这个设置。
确保你从客户端需要的所有头信息都传递给Access-Control-Allow-Headers，否则你会一直遇到CORS问题。在这种情况下，这将是'x-api-key'，否则你会一直遇到cors问题
const options = {
method: "GET",
headers: new Headers({
"X-API-Key": "ds67GHjkshjh00ZZhhsskhjgasHJHJHJ&87",
}),
};
response.setHeader(
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers",
"X-CSRF-Token, X-Requested-With, Accept, Accept-Version, Content-Length, Content-MD5, Content-Type, Date, X-Api-Version, x-api-key");
如果你正在配置AWS API网关(例如，它正在从React AWS Amplify应用程序发送请求)，解决方案是附加字符串
Access-Control-Allow-Methods、Access-Control-Allow-Headers Access-Control-Allow-Origin
在启用CORS对话框fpr给定端点&方法中的Access-Control-Allow-Headers字段:
.．.然后部署API:
如果您试图在请求标头上添加自定义标头，则必须让服务器知道允许发生特定的标头。在过滤请求的类中执行此操作。在下面的例子中，自定义头名称为"type":
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", request.getHeader("Origin"));
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Accept, X-Requested-With, remember-me, Authorization, type ");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers","Authorization");
}
}
这是你需要添加的使它工作。
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Origin,Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers");
The browser sends a preflight request (with method type OPTIONS) to check if the service hosted on the server is allowed to be accessed from the browser on a different domain. In response to the preflight request if you inject above headers the browser understands that it is ok to make further calls and i will get a valid response to my actual GET/POST call. you can constraint the domain to which access is granted by using Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "localhost, xvz.com" instead of * . ( * will grant access to all domains)
