我想将Swift中的Int转换为带前导零的字符串。例如，考虑以下代码:
for myInt in 1 ... 3 {
print("\(myInt)")
}
目前的结果是:
1
2
3
但我希望它是:
01
02
03
在Swift标准库中是否有一种干净的方式来做到这一点?
当前回答
下面的代码生成了一个前面填充为0的3位字符串:
import Foundation
var randomInt = Int.random(in: 0..<1000)
var str = String(randomInt)
var paddingZero = String(repeating: "0", count: 3 - str.count)
print(str, str.count, paddingZero + str)
输出:
5 1 005
88 2 088
647 3 647
其他回答
Swift 3.0 +
左填充字符串扩展，类似于填充(toLength:withPad:startingAt:)在基础
extension String {
func leftPadding(toLength: Int, withPad: String = " ") -> String {
guard toLength > self.characters.count else { return self }
let padding = String(repeating: withPad, count: toLength - self.characters.count)
return padding + self
}
}
用法:
let s = String(123)
s.leftPadding(toLength: 8, withPad: "0") // "00000123"
对于左填充，添加一个字符串扩展，如下所示:
Swift 5.0 +
extension String {
func padLeft(totalWidth: Int, with byString: String) -> String {
let toPad = totalWidth - self.count
if toPad < 1 {
return self
}
return "".padding(toLength: toPad, withPad: byString, startingAt: 0) + self
}
}
使用这种方法:
for myInt in 1...3 {
print("\(myInt)".padLeft(totalWidth: 2, with: "0"))
}
在Xcode 8.3.2, iOS 10.3 这对现在来说很好
Sample1:
let dayMoveRaw = 5
let dayMove = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [dayMoveRaw])
print(dayMove) // 05
Sample2:
let dayMoveRaw = 55
let dayMove = String(format: "%02d", arguments: [dayMoveRaw])
print(dayMove) // 55
使用Swift 5新奇的可扩展插值:
extension DefaultStringInterpolation {
mutating func appendInterpolation(pad value: Int, toWidth width: Int, using paddingCharacter: Character = "0") {
appendInterpolation(String(format: "%\(paddingCharacter)\(width)d", value))
}
}
let pieCount = 3
print("I ate \(pad: pieCount, toWidth: 3, using: "0") pies") // => `I ate 003 pies`
print("I ate \(pad: 1205, toWidth: 3, using: "0") pies") // => `I ate 1205 pies`
如果您只使用格式字符串处理数字，那么其他答案都很好，但是当您可能有需要填充的字符串时，这个答案也很好(尽管不可否认与所问的问题略有不同，但在精神上似乎是相似的)。此外，如果弦比衬垫长，要小心。
let str = "a str"
let padAmount = max(10, str.count)
String(repeatElement("-", count: padAmount - str.count)) + str
输出“-----a str”
