在Python中迭代一系列日期

我有以下代码来做到这一点，但我如何能做得更好?现在我认为它比嵌套循环更好，但是当您在列表理解中使用生成器时，它开始变得像perl一行程序。

day_count = (end_date - start_date).days + 1
for single_date in [d for d in (start_date + timedelta(n) for n in range(day_count)) if d <= end_date]:
    print strftime("%Y-%m-%d", single_date.timetuple())

笔记

我不是用这个来打印的。这只是为了演示。 start_date和end_date变量是datetime。date对象，因为我不需要时间戳。(它们将用于生成报告)。

样例输出

开始日期为2009-05-30，结束日期为2009-06-09:

当前回答

import datetime
from dateutil.rrule import DAILY,rrule

date=datetime.datetime(2019,1,10)

date1=datetime.datetime(2019,2,2)

for i in rrule(DAILY , dtstart=date,until=date1):
     print(i.strftime('%Y%b%d'),sep='\n')

输出:

2019Jan10
2019Jan11
2019Jan12
2019Jan13
2019Jan14
2019Jan15
2019Jan16
2019Jan17
2019Jan18
2019Jan19
2019Jan20
2019Jan21
2019Jan22
2019Jan23
2019Jan24
2019Jan25
2019Jan26
2019Jan27
2019Jan28
2019Jan29
2019Jan30
2019Jan31
2019Feb01
2019Feb02

2020-06-02 16:08:04

其他回答

import datetime

def daterange(start, stop, step=datetime.timedelta(days=1), inclusive=False):
  # inclusive=False to behave like range by default
  if step.days > 0:
    while start < stop:
      yield start
      start = start + step
      # not +=! don't modify object passed in if it's mutable
      # since this function is not restricted to
      # only types from datetime module
  elif step.days < 0:
    while start > stop:
      yield start
      start = start + step
  if inclusive and start == stop:
    yield start

# ...

for date in daterange(start_date, end_date, inclusive=True):
  print strftime("%Y-%m-%d", date.timetuple())

此函数通过支持负步长等功能，可以实现超出严格要求的功能。只要分解了范围逻辑，就不需要单独的day_count，最重要的是，当从多个地方调用函数时，代码变得更容易阅读。

2009-06-29 20:35:13

这个函数有一些额外的特性:

can pass a string matching the DATE_FORMAT for start or end and it is converted to a date object can pass a date object for start or end error checking in case the end is older than the start import datetime from datetime import timedelta DATE_FORMAT = '%Y/%m/%d' def daterange(start, end): def convert(date): try: date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date, DATE_FORMAT) return date.date() except TypeError: return date def get_date(n): return datetime.datetime.strftime(convert(start) + timedelta(days=n), DATE_FORMAT) days = (convert(end) - convert(start)).days if days <= 0: raise ValueError('The start date must be before the end date.') for n in range(0, days): yield get_date(n) start = '2014/12/1' end = '2014/12/31' print list(daterange(start, end)) start_ = datetime.date.today() end = '2015/12/1' print list(daterange(start, end))

2014-07-27 03:55:35

为什么不试试呢:

import datetime as dt

start_date = dt.datetime(2012, 12,1)
end_date = dt.datetime(2012, 12,5)

total_days = (end_date - start_date).days + 1 #inclusive 5 days

for day_number in range(total_days):
    current_date = (start_date + dt.timedelta(days = day_number)).date()
    print current_date

2013-04-12 10:47:11

这可能更清楚:

from datetime import date, timedelta

start_date = date(2019, 1, 1)
end_date = date(2020, 1, 1)
delta = timedelta(days=1)
while start_date <= end_date:
    print(start_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
    start_date += delta

2009-06-29 20:31:43

下面做一个按天递增的范围怎么样:

for d in map( lambda x: startDate+datetime.timedelta(days=x), xrange( (stopDate-startDate).days ) ):
  # Do stuff here

startDate和stopDate是datetime。日期对象

对于通用版本:

for d in map( lambda x: startTime+x*stepTime, xrange( (stopTime-startTime).total_seconds() / stepTime.total_seconds() ) ):
  # Do stuff here

startTime和stopTime是datetime。日期或datetime。datetime对象 (两者应是同一类型) stepTime是一个timedelta对象

注意.total_seconds()只在python 2.7之后才被支持。如果你被早期版本困住了，你可以写自己的函数:

def total_seconds( td ):
  return float(td.microseconds + (td.seconds + td.days * 24 * 3600) * 10**6) / 10**6

2011-07-13 02:35:14

在Python中迭代一系列日期

推荐文章

最新文章

标签