我可以马上把它缩短一行:

List<String> newList = new ArrayList<String>(listOne);
newList.addAll(listTwo);

我们可以用两种方法使用java8连接两个列表。

    List<String> list1 = Arrays.asList("S", "T");
    List<String> list2 = Arrays.asList("U", "V");

1)使用concat:

    List<String> collect2 = Stream.concat(list1.stream(), list2.stream()).collect(toList());
    System.out.println("collect2 = " + collect2); // collect2 = [S, T, U, V]

2)使用flatMap:

    List<String> collect3 = Stream.of(list1, list2).flatMap(Collection::stream).collect(toList());
    System.out.println("collect3 = " + collect3); // collect3 = [S, T, U, V]

发现这个问题寻找连接任意数量的列表，不介意外部库。所以，也许它会帮助其他人:

com.google.common.collect.Iterables#concat()

如果您想将相同的逻辑应用于一个for()中的多个不同的集合，则此方法非常有用。

下面是一种使用流和java 8的方法，如果你的列表有不同的类型，你想把它们组合成另一种类型的列表。

public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
    List<Pair<Integer, String>> list1 = new ArrayList<>();

    list2.add("asd");
    list2.add("asdaf");
    list1.add(new Pair<>(1, "werwe"));
    list1.add(new Pair<>(2, "tyutyu"));

    Stream stream = Stream.concat(list1.stream(), list2.stream());

    List<Pair<Integer, String>> res = (List<Pair<Integer, String>>) stream
            .map(item -> {
                if (item instanceof String) {
                    return new Pair<>(0, item);
                }
                else {
                    return new Pair<>(((Pair<Integer, String>)item).getKey(), ((Pair<Integer, String>)item).getValue());
                }
            })
            .collect(Collectors.toList());
}

我不是说这很简单，但你提到了一句话的奖励;-)

Collection mergedList = Collections.list(new sun.misc.CompoundEnumeration(new Enumeration[] {
    new Vector(list1).elements(),
    new Vector(list2).elements(),
    ...
}))

import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * The {@code ConcatList} is a lightweight view of two {@code List}s.
 * <p>
 * This implementation is <em>not</em> thread-safe even though the underlying lists can be.
 * 
 * @param <E>
 *            the type of elements in this list
 */
public class ConcatList<E> extends AbstractList<E> {

    /** The first underlying list. */
    private final List<E> list1;
    /** The second underlying list. */
    private final List<E> list2;

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code ConcatList} from the given two lists.
     * 
     * @param list1
     *            the first list
     * @param list2
     *            the second list
     */
    public ConcatList(final List<E> list1, final List<E> list2) {
        this.list1 = list1;
        this.list2 = list2;
    }

    @Override
    public E get(final int index) {
        return getList(index).get(getListIndex(index));
    }

    @Override
    public E set(final int index, final E element) {
        return getList(index).set(getListIndex(index), element);
    }

    @Override
    public void add(final int index, final E element) {
        getList(index).add(getListIndex(index), element);
    }

    @Override
    public E remove(final int index) {
        return getList(index).remove(getListIndex(index));
    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        return list1.size() + list2.size();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(final Object o) {
        return list1.contains(o) || list2.contains(o);
    }

    @Override
    public void clear() {
        list1.clear();
        list2.clear();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the index within the corresponding list related to the given index.
     * 
     * @param index
     *            the index in this list
     * 
     * @return the index of the underlying list
     */
    private int getListIndex(final int index) {
        final int size1 = list1.size();
        return index >= size1 ? index - size1 : index;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list that corresponds to the given index.
     * 
     * @param index
     *            the index in this list
     * 
     * @return the underlying list that corresponds to that index
     */
    private List<E> getList(final int index) {
        return index >= list1.size() ? list2 : list1;
    }

}