条件:不修改原有列表;只使用JDK,没有外部库。单行程序或JDK 1.3版本的加分项。
有没有比这更简单的方法:
List<String> newList = new ArrayList<String>();
newList.addAll(listOne);
newList.addAll(listTwo);
条件:不修改原有列表;只使用JDK,没有外部库。单行程序或JDK 1.3版本的加分项。
有没有比这更简单的方法:
List<String> newList = new ArrayList<String>();
newList.addAll(listOne);
newList.addAll(listTwo);
当前回答
import java.util.AbstractList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* The {@code ConcatList} is a lightweight view of two {@code List}s.
* <p>
* This implementation is <em>not</em> thread-safe even though the underlying lists can be.
*
* @param <E>
* the type of elements in this list
*/
public class ConcatList<E> extends AbstractList<E> {
/** The first underlying list. */
private final List<E> list1;
/** The second underlying list. */
private final List<E> list2;
/**
* Constructs a new {@code ConcatList} from the given two lists.
*
* @param list1
* the first list
* @param list2
* the second list
*/
public ConcatList(final List<E> list1, final List<E> list2) {
this.list1 = list1;
this.list2 = list2;
}
@Override
public E get(final int index) {
return getList(index).get(getListIndex(index));
}
@Override
public E set(final int index, final E element) {
return getList(index).set(getListIndex(index), element);
}
@Override
public void add(final int index, final E element) {
getList(index).add(getListIndex(index), element);
}
@Override
public E remove(final int index) {
return getList(index).remove(getListIndex(index));
}
@Override
public int size() {
return list1.size() + list2.size();
}
@Override
public boolean contains(final Object o) {
return list1.contains(o) || list2.contains(o);
}
@Override
public void clear() {
list1.clear();
list2.clear();
}
/**
* Returns the index within the corresponding list related to the given index.
*
* @param index
* the index in this list
*
* @return the index of the underlying list
*/
private int getListIndex(final int index) {
final int size1 = list1.size();
return index >= size1 ? index - size1 : index;
}
/**
* Returns the list that corresponds to the given index.
*
* @param index
* the index in this list
*
* @return the underlying list that corresponds to that index
*/
private List<E> getList(final int index) {
return index >= list1.size() ? list2 : list1;
}
}
其他回答
没有办法接近一行程序,但我认为这是最简单的:
List<String> newList = new ArrayList<String>(l1);
newList.addAll(l2);
for(String w:newList)
System.out.printf("%s ", w);
下面是一种使用流和java 8的方法,如果你的列表有不同的类型,你想把它们组合成另一种类型的列表。
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
List<Pair<Integer, String>> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
list2.add("asd");
list2.add("asdaf");
list1.add(new Pair<>(1, "werwe"));
list1.add(new Pair<>(2, "tyutyu"));
Stream stream = Stream.concat(list1.stream(), list2.stream());
List<Pair<Integer, String>> res = (List<Pair<Integer, String>>) stream
.map(item -> {
if (item instanceof String) {
return new Pair<>(0, item);
}
else {
return new Pair<>(((Pair<Integer, String>)item).getKey(), ((Pair<Integer, String>)item).getValue());
}
})
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
public class TestApp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Hi");
Set<List<String>> bcOwnersList = new HashSet<List<String>>();
List<String> bclist = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> bclist1 = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> object = new ArrayList<String>();
object.add("BC11");
object.add("C2");
bclist.add("BC1");
bclist.add("BC2");
bclist.add("BC3");
bclist.add("BC4");
bclist.add("BC5");
bcOwnersList.add(bclist);
bcOwnersList.add(object);
bclist1.add("BC11");
bclist1.add("BC21");
bclist1.add("BC31");
bclist1.add("BC4");
bclist1.add("BC5");
List<String> listList= new ArrayList<String>();
for(List<String> ll : bcOwnersList){
listList = (List<String>) CollectionUtils.union(listList,CollectionUtils.intersection(ll, bclist1));
}
/*for(List<String> lists : listList){
test = (List<String>) CollectionUtils.union(test, listList);
}*/
for(Object l : listList){
System.out.println(l.toString());
}
System.out.println(bclist.contains("BC"));
}
}
你可以通过一个静态导入和一个helper类来实现
注意这个类的泛化可能还有待改进
public class Lists {
private Lists() { } // can't be instantiated
public static List<T> join(List<T>... lists) {
List<T> result = new ArrayList<T>();
for(List<T> list : lists) {
result.addAll(list);
}
return results;
}
}
然后你就可以做
import static Lists.join;
List<T> result = join(list1, list2, list3, list4);
public static <T> List<T> merge(@Nonnull final List<T>... list) {
// calculate length first
int mergedLength = 0;
for (List<T> ts : list) {
mergedLength += ts.size();
}
final List<T> mergedList = new ArrayList<>(mergedLength);
for (List<T> ts : list) {
mergedList.addAll(ts);
}
return mergedList;
}