我正在创建一个网页,其中我有一个输入文本字段,我想只允许数字字符,如(0,1,2,3,4,5…9)0-9。
我如何使用jQuery做到这一点?
我正在创建一个网页,其中我有一个输入文本字段,我想只允许数字字符,如(0,1,2,3,4,5…9)0-9。
我如何使用jQuery做到这一点?
当前回答
使用jquery数值。下面的函数允许小数和数值。 例子: $ (" # inputId”)。数值({allow: "."});
其他回答
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#txtboxToFilter").keydown(function(event) {
// Allow only backspace and delete
if ( event.keyCode == 46 || event.keyCode == 8 ) {
// let it happen, don't do anything
}
else {
// Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
if (event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57 ) {
event.preventDefault();
}
}
});
});
来源:http://snipt.net/GerryEng/jquery-making-textfield-only-accept-numeric-values
这个jQuery代码可以过滤掉按住Shift, Ctrl或Alt时键入的字符。
$('#AmountText').keydown(function (e) {
if (e.shiftKey || e.ctrlKey || e.altKey) { // if shift, ctrl or alt keys held down
e.preventDefault(); // Prevent character input
} else {
var n = e.keyCode;
if (!((n == 8) // backspace
|| (n == 46) // delete
|| (n >= 35 && n <= 40) // arrow keys/home/end
|| (n >= 48 && n <= 57) // numbers on keyboard
|| (n >= 96 && n <= 105)) // number on keypad
) {
e.preventDefault(); // Prevent character input
}
}
});
有一个难以置信的兼容性问题,使用按键来检测被按下的字符…参见quirksmode了解更多信息。
我建议使用keyup来创建过滤器,因为这样就可以使用$(element).val()方法来计算实际的通用字符。
然后你可以过滤掉任何非数字使用正则表达式,如:
替换(/ [^ 0 - 9]/ g,”);
这就解决了所有的问题,比如移动和粘贴问题,因为总是有一个键up,所以值总是会被求值(除非javascript被关闭)。
所以…把它变成JQuery…这是我正在写的一个未完成的插件,它叫做inputmask,完成后将支持更多的掩码。现在它有数字掩码工作。
开始了……
/**
* @author Tom Van Schoor
* @company Tutuka Software
*/
(function($) {
/**
* @param {Object}
* $$options options to override settings
*/
jQuery.fn.inputmask = function($$options) {
var $settings = $.extend( {}, $.fn.inputmask.defaults, $$options);
return this.each(function() {
// $this is an instance of the element you call the plug-in on
var $this = $(this);
/*
* This plug-in does not depend on the metadata plug-in, but if this
* plug-in detects the existence of the metadata plug-in it will
* override options with the metadata provided by that plug-in. Look at
* the metadata plug-in for more information.
*/
// o will contain your defaults, overruled by $$options,
// overruled by the meta-data
var o = $.metadata ? $.extend( {}, $settings, $this.metadata()) : $settings;
/*
* if digits is in the array 'validators' provided by the options,
* stack this event handler
*/
if($.inArray('digits', o.validators) != -1) {
$this.keyup(function(e) {
$this.val(stripAlphaChars($this.val()));
});
}
/*
* There is no such things as public methods in jQuery plug-ins since
* there is no console to perform commands from a client side point of
* view. Typically only private methods will be fired by registered
* events as on-click, on-drag, etc... Those registered events could be
* seen as public methods.
*/
// private method
var stripAlphaChars = function(string) {
var str = new String(string);
str = str.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
return str;
}
});
};
// static public functions
//jQuery.fn.inputmask.doSomething = function(attr) {
//};
// static public members
//jQuery.fn.inputmask.someStaticPublicMember;
// some default settings that can be overridden by either $$options or
// metadata
// If you need callback functions for the plug-in, this is where they get
// set
jQuery.fn.inputmask.defaults = {
validators : []
};
})(jQuery);
要使用它,只需这样做:
$('#someElementId').inputmask({
validators: ['digits','someOtherNotYetImplementedValidator']
});
'someOtherNotYetImplementedValidator'只是在那里展示如何扩展它以用于额外的未来掩码/验证器。你可以添加或删除它,它不会破坏任何东西;-)
为这些额外杂乱的评论道歉,我使用的是我为这里的工作人员创建的模板。
希望这能有所帮助, 干杯
这将在添加非数字字符时保持先前的值。
$(document).on('input', '.digit-input', function() {
var prevVal = $(this).attr('ov') ? $(this).attr('ov') : '';
var newVal = this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
this.value = newVal != '' ? newVal : prevVal;
$(this).attr('ov', this.value);
});
$(文件)。据(’input’'。digit-input',函数(){ var prevVal = $(this).attr('ov') ?$(this).attr('ov'): "; var newVal = this.value。回想起(^ [0 - 9]/ g '); this。= = " ? "newVal: prevVal; $ (this)。attr(’ov’this.value); }); < script " src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js " > / < script > <input type="text" class=" digital -input">
我把所有的答案结合在一起,得出了以下代码:
jQuery('#input_id', function(e){
// Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, enter
if (jQuery.inArray(e.keyCode, [46, 8, 9, 27, 13, 110]) !== -1 ||
// Allow: Ctrl+A
(e.keyCode === 65 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
// Allow: Ctrl+C
(e.keyCode === 67 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
// Allow: Ctrl+X
(e.keyCode === 88 && e.ctrlKey === true) ||
// Disallow several dots (allow 190 only if no dots found)
(e.keyCode === 190 && jQuery(this).val().indexOf('.') == -1) ||
// Bug in some Android devices where it is always 229
(e.keyCode === 229) ||
// Allow: home, end, left, right
(e.keyCode >= 35 && e.keyCode <= 40)) {
// let it happen, don't do anything
return;
}
// Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
if ((e.shiftKey || (e.keyCode < 48 || e.keyCode > 57)) && (e.keyCode < 96 || e.keyCode > 105)) {
e.preventDefault();
}
});
此外,表单应该有autocomplete="off"。如果没有这个选项,你可能会在移动设备上遇到自动补全算法的问题。