我正在创建一个网页,其中我有一个输入文本字段,我想只允许数字字符,如(0,1,2,3,4,5…9)0-9。

我如何使用jQuery做到这一点?


当前回答

这里有很多使用java Script或jQuery的好答案。

我将添加一个非常简单的方法来使用HTML5存档。

<input type="number" name="quantity" min="0" max="9">

其他回答

没有一个答案在我的情况下工作,所以我在接受的答案做了一点改变,使它为动态添加的元素工作。

享受:

var inputFilter = function (elem, cb) {
    /*
    *    /^-?\d*$/               restricts input to integer numbers
    *    /^\d*$/                 restricts input to unsigned integer numbers
    *    /^[0-9a-f]*$/i          restricts input to hexadecimal numbers
    *    /^-?\d*[.,]?\d*$/       restricts input to floating point numbers (allowing both . and , as decimal separator)
    *    /^-?\d*[.,]?\d{0,2}$/   restricts input to currency values (i.e. at most two decimal places)
    */
    bdy.on('input keydown keyup mousedown mouseup select contextmenu drop', elem, function () {
        if (cb(this.value)) {
            this.oldValue = this.value;
            this.oldSelectionStart = this.selectionStart;
            this.oldSelectionEnd = this.selectionEnd;
        } else if (this.hasOwnProperty('oldValue')) {
            this.value = this.oldValue;
            this.setSelectionRange(this.oldSelectionStart, this.oldSelectionEnd);
        }
    });
};

用法:

inputFilter('#onlyDigitsInput', function (val) {
    return /^\d*$/.test(val);
});

下面是我使用的函数:

// Numeric only control handler
jQuery.fn.ForceNumericOnly =
function()
{
    return this.each(function()
    {
        $(this).keydown(function(e)
        {
            var key = e.charCode || e.keyCode || 0;
            // allow backspace, tab, delete, enter, arrows, numbers and keypad numbers ONLY
            // home, end, period, and numpad decimal
            return (
                key == 8 || 
                key == 9 ||
                key == 13 ||
                key == 46 ||
                key == 110 ||
                key == 190 ||
                (key >= 35 && key <= 40) ||
                (key >= 48 && key <= 57) ||
                (key >= 96 && key <= 105));
        });
    });
};

然后,您可以通过以下操作将其附加到控件:

$("#yourTextBoxName").ForceNumericOnly();

用这种形式。在我看来,允许home, end, shift和ctrl这样的键是正确的,缺点是用户可以打印特殊字符:

$("#busca_cep").keydown(function(event) {
    if ( event.keyCode == 46 || event.keyCode == 8 || event.keyCode == 13 || event.keyCode == 16 || event.keyCode == 36 || event.keyCode == 35) {
        if (event.keyCode == 13) {
            localiza_cep(this.value);
        }
    } else {
        if ((event.keyCode < 48 || event.keyCode > 57) && (event.keyCode < 96 || event.keyCode > 105 )) {
            event.preventDefault(); 
        }   
    }
});

需要确保你有数字键盘和tab键工作

 // Allow only backspace and delete
            if (event.keyCode == 46 || event.keyCode == 8  || event.keyCode == 9) {
                // let it happen, don't do anything
            }
            else {
                // Ensure that it is a number and stop the keypress
                if ((event.keyCode >= 48 && event.keyCode <= 57) || (event.keyCode >= 96 && event.keyCode <= 105)) {

                }
                else {
                    event.preventDefault();
                }
            }

这似乎牢不可破。

// Prevent NULL input and replace text.
$(document).on('change', 'input[type="number"]', function (event) {
    this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9\.]+/g, '');
    if (this.value < 1) this.value = 0;
});

// Block non-numeric chars.
$(document).on('keypress', 'input[type="number"]', function (event) {
    return (((event.which > 47) && (event.which < 58)) || (event.which == 13));
});