有一个难以置信的兼容性问题，使用按键来检测被按下的字符…参见quirksmode了解更多信息。

我建议使用keyup来创建过滤器，因为这样就可以使用$(element).val()方法来计算实际的通用字符。

然后你可以过滤掉任何非数字使用正则表达式，如:

替换(/ [^ 0 - 9]/ g,”);

这就解决了所有的问题，比如移动和粘贴问题，因为总是有一个键up，所以值总是会被求值(除非javascript被关闭)。

所以…把它变成JQuery…这是我正在写的一个未完成的插件，它叫做inputmask，完成后将支持更多的掩码。现在它有数字掩码工作。

开始了……

/**
 * @author Tom Van Schoor
 * @company Tutuka Software
 */
(function($) {
  /**
   * @param {Object}
   * $$options options to override settings
   */
  jQuery.fn.inputmask = function($$options) {
    var $settings = $.extend( {}, $.fn.inputmask.defaults, $$options);

    return this.each(function() {
      // $this is an instance of the element you call the plug-in on
      var $this = $(this);

      /*
       * This plug-in does not depend on the metadata plug-in, but if this
       * plug-in detects the existence of the metadata plug-in it will
       * override options with the metadata provided by that plug-in. Look at
       * the metadata plug-in for more information.
       */
      // o will contain your defaults, overruled by $$options,
      // overruled by the meta-data
      var o = $.metadata ? $.extend( {}, $settings, $this.metadata()) : $settings;

      /*
       * if digits is in the array 'validators' provided by the options,
       * stack this event handler
       */
      if($.inArray('digits', o.validators) != -1) {
        $this.keyup(function(e) {
          $this.val(stripAlphaChars($this.val()));
        });
      }

      /*
       * There is no such things as public methods in jQuery plug-ins since
       * there is no console to perform commands from a client side point of
       * view. Typically only private methods will be fired by registered
       * events as on-click, on-drag, etc... Those registered events could be
       * seen as public methods.
       */

      // private method
      var stripAlphaChars = function(string) {
        var str = new String(string); 
        str = str.replace(/[^0-9]/g, ''); 
        return str;
      }

    });
  };

  // static public functions
  //jQuery.fn.inputmask.doSomething = function(attr) {

  //};

  // static public members
  //jQuery.fn.inputmask.someStaticPublicMember;

  // some default settings that can be overridden by either $$options or
  // metadata
  // If you need callback functions for the plug-in, this is where they get
  // set
  jQuery.fn.inputmask.defaults = {
    validators : []
  };
})(jQuery);

要使用它，只需这样做:

$('#someElementId').inputmask({
  validators: ['digits','someOtherNotYetImplementedValidator']
});

'someOtherNotYetImplementedValidator'只是在那里展示如何扩展它以用于额外的未来掩码/验证器。你可以添加或删除它，它不会破坏任何东西;-)

为这些额外杂乱的评论道歉，我使用的是我为这里的工作人员创建的模板。

希望这能有所帮助， 干杯

你可以使用这个JavaScript函数:

function maskInput(e) {
    //check if we have "e" or "window.event" and use them as "event"
        //Firefox doesn't have window.event 
    var event = e || window.event 

    var key_code = event.keyCode;
    var oElement = e ? e.target : window.event.srcElement;
    if (!event.shiftKey && !event.ctrlKey && !event.altKey) {
        if ((key_code > 47 && key_code < 58) ||
            (key_code > 95 && key_code < 106)) {

            if (key_code > 95)
                 key_code -= (95-47);
            oElement.value = oElement.value;
        } else if(key_code == 8) {
            oElement.value = oElement.value;
        } else if(key_code != 9) {
            event.returnValue = false;
        }
    }
}

你可以像这样把它绑定到你的文本框:

$(document).ready(function() {
    $('#myTextbox').keydown(maskInput);
});

我在生产中使用了上面的方法，它工作得很好，而且是跨浏览器的。此外，它不依赖于jQuery，所以你可以用内联JavaScript将它绑定到你的文本框:

<input type="text" name="aNumberField" onkeydown="javascript:maskInput()"/>

简短而甜蜜——即使在30多个答案之后，这一点永远不会得到太多关注;)

  $('#number_only').bind('keyup paste', function(){
        this.value = this.value.replace(/[^0-9]/g, '');
  });

你可以使用一个简单的JavaScript正则表达式来测试纯数字字符:

/^[0-9]+$/.test(input);

如果输入是数字，则返回true，否则返回false。

或事件键码，简单使用如下:

     // Allow: backspace, delete, tab, escape, enter, ctrl+A and .
    if ($.inArray(e.keyCode, [46, 8, 9, 27, 13, 110, 190]) !== -1 ||
         // Allow: Ctrl+A
        (e.keyCode == 65 && e.ctrlKey === true) || 
         // Allow: home, end, left, right
        (e.keyCode >= 35 && e.keyCode <= 39)) {
             // let it happen, don't do anything
             return;
    }

    var charValue = String.fromCharCode(e.keyCode)
        , valid = /^[0-9]+$/.test(charValue);

    if (!valid) {
        e.preventDefault();
    }

我想帮点忙，我做了我的版本，onlyNumbers函数…

function onlyNumbers(e){
    var keynum;
    var keychar;

    if(window.event){  //IE
        keynum = e.keyCode;
    }
    if(e.which){ //Netscape/Firefox/Opera
        keynum = e.which;
    }
    if((keynum == 8 || keynum == 9 || keynum == 46 || (keynum >= 35 && keynum <= 40) ||
       (event.keyCode >= 96 && event.keyCode <= 105)))return true;

    if(keynum == 110 || keynum == 190){
        var checkdot=document.getElementById('price').value;
        var i=0;
        for(i=0;i<checkdot.length;i++){
            if(checkdot[i]=='.')return false;
        }
        if(checkdot.length==0)document.getElementById('price').value='0';
        return true;
    }
    keychar = String.fromCharCode(keynum);

    return !isNaN(keychar);
}

只需添加输入标签“…输入……id="price" onkeydown="return onlyNumbers(event)"…"然后你就完成了;)

我想出了一个非常好的简单的解决方案，它不会像其他解决方案那样阻止用户选择文本或复制粘贴。jQuery样式:)

$("input.inputPhone").keyup(function() {
    var jThis=$(this);
    var notNumber=new RegExp("[^0-9]","g");
    var val=jThis.val();

    //Math before replacing to prevent losing keyboard selection 
    if(val.match(notNumber))
    { jThis.val(val.replace(notNumber,"")); }
}).keyup(); //Trigger on page load to sanitize values set by server