private static String getMessageDigest(String message, String algorithm) {
 MessageDigest digest;
 try {
  digest = MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithm);
  byte data[] = digest.digest(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
  return convertByteArrayToHexString(data);
 } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
  // TODO Auto-generated catch block
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return null;
}

你可以像下面这样用不同的算法调用上面的方法。

getMessageDigest(message, "MD5");
getMessageDigest(message, "SHA-256");
getMessageDigest(message, "SHA-1");

您可以参考此链接以获得完整的应用程序。

这是我用于哈希的:

String pass = "password";

MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
byte hashBytes[] = messageDigest.digest(pass.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
BigInteger noHash = new BigInteger(1, hashBytes);
String hashStr = noHash.toString(16);

输出:5e884898da28047151d0e56f8dc6292773603d0d6aabbdd62a11ef721d1542d8

完整的例子哈希字符串作为另一个字符串。

public static String sha256(final String base) {
    try{
        final MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
        final byte[] hash = digest.digest(base.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        final StringBuilder hexString = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < hash.length; i++) {
            final String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & hash[i]);
            if(hex.length() == 1) 
              hexString.append('0');
            hexString.append(hex);
        }
        return hexString.toString();
    } catch(Exception ex){
       throw new RuntimeException(ex);
    }
}

在Java 8中

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;


Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String password = scanner.nextLine();
scanner.close();

MessageDigest digest = null;
try {
    digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}
byte[] hash = digest.digest(password.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
String encoded = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(hash);        
System.out.println(encoded.toLowerCase());

我认为最简单的解决方案是使用Apache Common Codec:

String sha256hex = org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.sha256Hex(stringText);   

public static String sha256(String s) {
    try {
        return DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(s.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8))).toLowerCase();
    } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
}