假设我有以下简单的表变量:
declare @databases table
(
DatabaseID int,
Name varchar(15),
Server varchar(15)
)
-- insert a bunch rows into @databases
如果我想遍历各行，声明和使用游标是我唯一的选择吗?还有别的办法吗?
当前回答
这是我使用的2008 R2代码。我使用的这段代码是在所有故事的关键字段(SSNO & EMPR_NO)上构建索引
if object_ID('tempdb..#a')is not NULL drop table #a
select 'IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE name ='+CHAR(39)+''+'IDX_'+COLUMN_NAME+'_'+SUBSTRING(table_name,5,len(table_name)-3)+char(39)+')'
+' begin DROP INDEX [IDX_'+COLUMN_NAME+'_'+SUBSTRING(table_name,5,len(table_name)-3)+'] ON '+table_schema+'.'+table_name+' END Create index IDX_'+COLUMN_NAME+'_'+SUBSTRING(table_name,5,len(table_name)-3)+ ' on '+ table_schema+'.'+table_name+' ('+COLUMN_NAME+') ' 'Field'
,ROW_NUMBER() over (order by table_NAMe) as 'ROWNMBR'
into #a
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where (COLUMN_NAME like '%_SSNO_%' or COLUMN_NAME like'%_EMPR_NO_')
and TABLE_SCHEMA='dbo'
declare @loopcntr int
declare @ROW int
declare @String nvarchar(1000)
set @loopcntr=(select count(*) from #a)
set @ROW=1
while (@ROW <= @loopcntr)
begin
select top 1 @String=a.Field
from #A a
where a.ROWNMBR = @ROW
execute sp_executesql @String
set @ROW = @ROW + 1
end
其他回答
简单说明一下，如果你使用的是SQL Server(2008及以上版本)，下面的例子有:
While (Select Count(*) From #Temp) > 0
会不会更好
While EXISTS(SELECT * From #Temp)
Count将不得不触及表中的每一行，EXISTS只需要触及第一行。
Step1:下面的select语句为每条记录创建一个具有唯一行号的临时表。
select eno,ename,eaddress,mobno int,row_number() over(order by eno desc) as rno into #tmp_sri from emp
步骤2:声明所需的变量
DECLARE @ROWNUMBER INT
DECLARE @ename varchar(100)
步骤3:从临时表中获取总行数
SELECT @ROWNUMBER = COUNT(*) FROM #tmp_sri
declare @rno int
Step4:根据在temp中创建的唯一行号循环temp表
while @rownumber>0
begin
set @rno=@rownumber
select @ename=ename from #tmp_sri where rno=@rno **// You can take columns data from here as many as you want**
set @rownumber=@rownumber-1
print @ename **// instead of printing, you can write insert, update, delete statements**
end
你可以使用while循环:
While (Select Count(*) From #TempTable) > 0
Begin
Insert Into @Databases...
Delete From #TempTable Where x = x
End
这是我使用的2008 R2代码。我使用的这段代码是在所有故事的关键字段(SSNO & EMPR_NO)上构建索引
if object_ID('tempdb..#a')is not NULL drop table #a
select 'IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE name ='+CHAR(39)+''+'IDX_'+COLUMN_NAME+'_'+SUBSTRING(table_name,5,len(table_name)-3)+char(39)+')'
+' begin DROP INDEX [IDX_'+COLUMN_NAME+'_'+SUBSTRING(table_name,5,len(table_name)-3)+'] ON '+table_schema+'.'+table_name+' END Create index IDX_'+COLUMN_NAME+'_'+SUBSTRING(table_name,5,len(table_name)-3)+ ' on '+ table_schema+'.'+table_name+' ('+COLUMN_NAME+') ' 'Field'
,ROW_NUMBER() over (order by table_NAMe) as 'ROWNMBR'
into #a
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where (COLUMN_NAME like '%_SSNO_%' or COLUMN_NAME like'%_EMPR_NO_')
and TABLE_SCHEMA='dbo'
declare @loopcntr int
declare @ROW int
declare @String nvarchar(1000)
set @loopcntr=(select count(*) from #a)
set @ROW=1
while (@ROW <= @loopcntr)
begin
select top 1 @String=a.Field
from #A a
where a.ROWNMBR = @ROW
execute sp_executesql @String
set @ROW = @ROW + 1
end
我更喜欢使用偏移获取，如果你有一个唯一的ID，你可以排序你的表:
DECLARE @TableVariable (ID int, Name varchar(50));
DECLARE @RecordCount int;
SELECT @RecordCount = COUNT(*) FROM @TableVariable;
WHILE @RecordCount > 0
BEGIN
SELECT ID, Name FROM @TableVariable ORDER BY ID OFFSET @RecordCount - 1 FETCH NEXT 1 ROW;
SET @RecordCount = @RecordCount - 1;
END
这样我就不需要向表中添加字段或使用窗口函数。
