假设我有一个完整的文件路径:(/sdcard/tlogo.png)。我想知道它的mime类型。
我为它创建了一个函数
public static String getMimeType(File file, Context context)
{
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
ContentResolver cR = context.getContentResolver();
MimeTypeMap mime = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
String type = mime.getExtensionFromMimeType(cR.getType(uri));
return type;
}
但当我调用它时，它返回null。
File file = new File(filePath);
String fileType=CommonFunctions.getMimeType(file, context);
当前回答
Mime从本地文件:
String url = file.getAbsolutePath();
FileNameMap fileNameMap = URLConnection.getFileNameMap();
String mime = fileNameMap.getContentTypeFor("file://"+url);
其他回答
是否也返回空值 在我的案例中，路径是
/storage/ emululated /0/Music/01 - Ghost on the Dance Floor.mp3
在工作中使用
瓦尔·奥尼。replace(“”、“”)
方法是这样的
@JvmStatic
fun getMimeType(inUrl: String?): String {
if (inUrl == null) return ""
val url = inUrl.replace(" ","")
var type: String? = null
val extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url)
if (extension != null) {
type = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension.toLowerCase())
}
if(type ==null){
val cR = WifiTalkie.getApplicationContext().contentResolver
type = cR.getType(Uri.parse(url))
}
if (type == null) {
type = "*/*" // fallback method_type. You might set it to */*
}
return type
}
结果返回成功结果:
音频/ mpeg
希望能对大家有所帮助
我认为最简单的方法是引用这个资源文件: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/libcore/+/master/luni/src/main/java/libcore/net/android.mime.types
以下是我在我的Android应用程序中使用的解决方案:
public static String getMimeType(String url)
{
String extension = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("."));
String mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(extension);
String mimeType = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(mimeTypeMap);
return mimeType;
}
首先，你应该考虑调用MimeTypeMap#getMimeTypeFromExtension()，就像这样:
// url = file path or whatever suitable URL you want.
public static String getMimeType(String url) {
String type = null;
String extension = MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(url);
if (extension != null) {
type = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(extension);
}
return type;
}
这里没有一个答案是完美的。以下是一个结合了所有热门答案的最佳元素的答案:
public final class FileUtil {
// By default, Android doesn't provide support for JSON
public static final String MIME_TYPE_JSON = "application/json";
@Nullable
public static String getMimeType(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull Uri uri) {
String mimeType = null;
if (uri.getScheme().equals(ContentResolver.SCHEME_CONTENT)) {
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
mimeType = cr.getType(uri);
} else {
String fileExtension = getExtension(uri.toString());
if(fileExtension == null){
return null;
}
mimeType = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(
fileExtension.toLowerCase());
if(mimeType == null){
// Handle the misc file extensions
return handleMiscFileExtensions(fileExtension);
}
}
return mimeType;
}
@Nullable
private static String getExtension(@Nullable String fileName){
if(fileName == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName)){
return null;
}
char[] arrayOfFilename = fileName.toCharArray();
for(int i = arrayOfFilename.length-1; i > 0; i--){
if(arrayOfFilename[i] == '.'){
return fileName.substring(i+1, fileName.length());
}
}
return null;
}
@Nullable
private static String handleMiscFileExtensions(@NonNull String extension){
if(extension.equals("json")){
return MIME_TYPE_JSON;
}
else{
return null;
}
}
}
