this works for me on ubuntu
    
    1. if you are having node version 17 first downgrade its version:-
    You can use n for node's version management.
    
    this is very easy to use.
    $ npm install -g n
    
    then you can show your node version:
    $ node -v
    v16.13.2
    
    2. create an assets folder inside root of the project:-
    project\android\app\src\main\assets
    set folder name should be assets

3. now the final step implement the given code inside the project folder:- 

$cd project 
/project$ react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res

4. after following all these step react-native was successfully running on my pc

试试这个

taskkill /F /IM node.exe

然后

npx react-native run-android

在我的例子中，我试图在模拟器上运行应用程序。但是，我得到了这个

这个IP 10.0.2.2可以从模拟器chrome浏览器访问。问题是这个IP不在Android网络安全设置白名单中。所以，无论你在这里看到的IP地址添加到下面的设置，你就可以开始了。

./android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

        <application
                android:name=".MainApplication"
+               android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"   <- Add this line
                android:allowBackup="true"
                android:label="@string/app_name"
                android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"

./android/app/src/main/res/xml/network_security_config.xml
</network-security-config>
    <domain-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">localhost</domain>
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">10.0.1.1</domain>
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">10.0.2.2</domain>
        <domain includeSubdomains="true">10.0.3.2</domain>
    </domain-config>
 </network-security-config>

只需将<domain inclesubdomains ="true">10.0.2.2</domain>替换为react-native错误中显示的IP。

在数小时寻找答案之后。解决方案是将节点降级到版本12.4。

在我的例子中，我意识到这个错误只发生在节点版本12.6的react native 0.60版本中。

    this works for me on ubuntu
    
    1. if you are having node version 17 first downgrade its version:-
    You can use n for node's version management.
    
    this is very easy to use.
    $ npm install -g n
    
    then you can show your node version:
    $ node -v
    v16.13.2
    
    2. create an assets folder inside root of the project:-
    project\android\app\src\main\assets
    set folder name should be assets

3. now the final step implement the given code inside the project folder:- 

$cd project 
/project$ react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res

4. after following all these step react-native was successfully running on my pc

对我来说，这个错误是由react-native的升级引起的

从Android 9.0 (API级别28)开始，默认情况下禁用明文支持。

如果您检查了升级差异，您需要创建一个调试清单 android / app / src /调试/ AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
    <application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true" tools:targetApi="28" tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning" />
</manifest>

查看更多信息:https://stackoverflow.com/a/50834600/1713216

https://react-native-community.github.io/upgrade-helper/