# Declare and Initialize Map
map = {}

map ["New"] = 1
map ["to"] = 1
map ["Python"] = 5
map ["or"] = 2

# Print Statement
for i in map:
  print ("", i, ":", map[i])

#  New : 1
#  to : 1
#  Python : 5
#  or : 2

您可以为此使用json模块。这个模块中的dumps函数将一个JSON对象转换成一个格式正确的字符串，然后可以打印出来。

import json

cars = {'A':{'speed':70, 'color':2},
        'B':{'speed':60, 'color':3}}

print(json.dumps(cars, indent = 4))

输出如下所示

{
    "A": {
        "color": 2,
        "speed": 70
    },
    "B": {
        "color": 3,
        "speed": 60
    }
}

文档还为这个方法指定了一堆有用的选项。

检查下面的一行代码:

print('\n'.join("%s\n%s" % (key1,('\n'.join("%s : %r" % (key2,val2) for (key2,val2) in val1.items()))) for (key1,val1) in cars.items()))

输出:

A
speed : 70
color : 2
B
speed : 60
color : 3

###newbie exact answer desired (Python v3):
###=================================
"""
cars = {'A':{'speed':70,
        'color':2},
        'B':{'speed':60,
        'color':3}}
"""

for keys, values in  reversed(sorted(cars.items())):
    print(keys)
    for keys,values in sorted(values.items()):
        print(keys," : ", values)

"""
Output:
B
color  :  3
speed  :  60
A
color  :  2
speed  :  70

##[Finished in 0.073s]
"""

修改MrWonderful代码

import sys

def print_dictionary(obj, ident):
    if type(obj) == dict:
        for k, v in obj.items():
            sys.stdout.write(ident)
            if hasattr(v, '__iter__'):
                print k
                print_dictionary(v, ident + '  ')
            else:
                print '%s : %s' % (k, v)
    elif type(obj) == list:
        for v in obj:
            sys.stdout.write(ident)
            if hasattr(v, '__iter__'):
                print_dictionary(v, ident + '  ')
            else:
                print v
    else:
        print obj

如果你知道树只有两层，这是可行的:

for k1 in cars:
    print(k1)
    d = cars[k1]
    for k2 in d
        print(k2, ':', d[k2])