最新的方法是这样的，例如在Fragment的onCreateView中使用:

        val recyclerView = rootView.findViewById<RecyclerView>(R.id.recycler_view)
        recyclerView.adapter = mListAdapter
        recyclerView.layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
        rootView.context.let {
            val dividerItemDecoration = MaterialDividerItemDecoration(
                it,
                MaterialDividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL
            )
            dividerItemDecoration.isLastItemDecorated = false

            // https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/blob/master/docs/components/Divider.md
            // Needed if you did not set colorOnSurface in your theme because otherwise the default color would be pink_900 -> default according to Material should be colorOnSurface (12% opacity applied automatically on top).
//            dividerItemDecoration.setDividerColorResource(it, R.color.colorDivider)

            recyclerView.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration)
        }

我想你们可以忘记之前所有的解。

这很简单，你不需要这么复杂的代码:

DividerItemDecoration divider = new DividerItemDecoration(
    mRVMovieReview.getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL
);
divider.setDrawable(
    ContextCompat.getDrawable(getBaseContext(), R.drawable.line_divider)
);

mRVMovieReview.addItemDecoration(divider);

将它添加到你的drawable: line_divide .xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:shape="rectangle">

    <size android:height="1dp" />
    <solid android:color="@android:color/black" />
</shape>

请注意一下Alex Fu在GitHub上的这个文件: 链接

它是“直接从支持演示中提取”的diveritemdecoration .java示例文件。

在我的项目中导入这个文件后，我能够很好地获得分隔线，并将其作为项目装饰添加到回收器视图。

下面是我的onCreateView在我的片段中包含Recyclerview的样子:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_recycler_view, container, false);

    mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
    mRecyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL));

    mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);
    mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity());
    mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
    mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

    return rootView;
}

我确信可以做额外的造型，但这只是一个起点。：）

一个简单的ItemDecoration实现，所有项目之间的空间相等:

public class SpacesItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private int space;

    public SpacesItemDecoration(int space) {
        this.space = space;
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        outRect.left = space;
        outRect.right = space;
        outRect.bottom = space;

        // Add top margin only for the first item to avoid double space between items
        if(parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) == 0) {
            outRect.top = space;
        }
    }
}

我从一个旧的要点中分叉了DividerItemDecoration，并简化了它以适应我的用例，我还修改了它，以在ListView中绘制的方式绘制分隔符，包括在最后一个列表项之后的分隔符。这也会处理垂直的ItemAnimator动画:

1)将这个类添加到你的项目中:

public class DividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration {
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{android.R.attr.listDivider};
    private Drawable divider;

    public DividerItemDecoration(Context context) {
        try {
            final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
            divider = a.getDrawable(0);
            a.recycle();
        } catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Log or handle as necessary.
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        if (divider == null) return;
        if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) < 1) return;

        if (getOrientation(parent) == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL)
            outRect.top = divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
        else
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Only usable with vertical lists");
    }

    @Override
    public void onDrawOver(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (divider == null) {
            super.onDrawOver(c, parent, state);
            return;
        }

        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();

        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; ++i) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
            final int size = divider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            final int top = (int) (child.getTop() - params.topMargin - size + child.getTranslationY());
            final int bottom = top + size;
            divider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            divider.draw(c);

            if (i == childCount - 1) {
                final int newTop = (int) (child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin + child.getTranslationY());
                final int newBottom = newTop + size;
                divider.setBounds(left, newTop, right, newBottom);
                divider.draw(c);
            }
        }
    }

    private int getOrientation(RecyclerView parent) {
        if (!(parent.getLayoutManager() instanceof LinearLayoutManager))
            throw new IllegalStateException("Layout manager must be an instance of LinearLayoutManager");
        return ((LinearLayoutManager) parent.getLayoutManager()).getOrientation();
    }
}

2)添加装饰器到你的RecylerView:

recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(getActivity()));

为了在RecylerView中实现项目之间的间隔，我们可以使用ItemDecorators:

addItemDecoration(object : RecyclerView.ItemDecoration() {

    override fun getItemOffsets(
        outRect: Rect,
        view: View,
        parent: RecyclerView,
        state: RecyclerView.State,
    ) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state)
        if (parent.getChildAdapterPosition(view) > 0) {
            outRect.top = 8.dp // Change this value with anything you want. Remember that you need to convert integers to pixels if you are working with dps :)
        }
    }
})

对于我粘贴的代码，有几件事需要考虑:

You don't really need to call super.getItemOffsets but I chose to, because I want to extend the behavior defined by the base class. If the library got an update doing more logic behind the scenes, we would miss it. As an alternative to adding top spacing to the Rect, you could also add bottom spacing, but the logic related to getting the last item of the adapter is more complex, so this might be slightly better. I used an extension property to convert a simple integer to dps: 8.dp. Something like this might work:

val Int.dp: Int
    get() = (this * Resources.getSystem().displayMetrics.density + 0.5f).toInt()

// Extension function works too, but invoking it would become something like 8.dp()