我试图在PHP中创建一个随机字符串，我得到绝对没有输出:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring = $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
RandomString();
echo $randstring;
我做错了什么?
当前回答
Laravel 5框架中的辅助函数
/**
* Generate a "random" alpha-numeric string.
*
* Should not be considered sufficient for cryptography, etc.
*
* @param int $length
* @return string
*/
function str_random($length = 16)
{
$pool = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
return substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($pool, $length)), 0, $length);
}
其他回答
//generateRandomString http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4356289/php-random-string-generator
function randomString($length = 32, $string= "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" ) {
//$string can be:
//0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
//0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
return substr(str_shuffle( $string), 0, $length);
}
你的代码有3个问题:
$randstring没有赋值给任何东西(只在超出作用域的函数内部)。 RandomString只返回最后一个随机字符。用。=替换=。 Rand不生成加密安全的伪随机数。请改用random_int。
见下文:
<?php
function RandomString()
{
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randstring = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) {
$randstring .= $characters[random_int(0, strlen($characters))];
}
return $randstring;
}
$randstring = RandomString();
echo $randstring;
$t = array_merge(range('0', '9'), range('a', 'z'), range('A', 'Z'));
echo join('', array_map(function() use($t) { return $t[array_rand($t)]; }, range(1, 15)));
或一行程序
echo join('', array_map(function() { return substr('0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', rand(0, 61), 1); }, range(1, 15)));
function rndStr($len = 64) {
$randomData = file_get_contents('/dev/urandom', false, null, 0, $len) . uniqid(mt_rand(), true);
$str = substr(str_replace(array('/','=','+'),'', base64_encode($randomData)),0,$len);
return $str;
}
注意:str_shuffle()内部使用rand()，不适合用于加密目的(例如生成随机密码)。你需要一个安全的随机数生成器。它也不允许字符重复。
还有一种方法。
UPDATED(现在这会生成任意长度的字符串):
function generateRandomString($length = 10) {
return substr(str_shuffle(str_repeat($x='0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ', ceil($length/strlen($x)) )),1,$length);
}
echo generateRandomString(); // OR: generateRandomString(24)
就是这样。：）
