没有人提到访问初始化数组元素的索引顺序。我的示例代码将为它提供一个说明性示例。

#include <iostream>

void PrintArray(int a[3][3])
{
    std::cout << "a11 = " << a[0][0] << "\t\t" << "a12 = " << a[0][1] << "\t\t" << "a13 = " << a[0][2] << std::endl;
    std::cout << "a21 = " << a[1][0] << "\t\t" << "a22 = " << a[1][1] << "\t\t" << "a23 = " << a[1][2] << std::endl;
    std::cout << "a31 = " << a[2][0] << "\t\t" << "a32 = " << a[2][1] << "\t\t" << "a33 = " << a[2][2] << std::endl;
    std::cout << std::endl;
}

int wmain(int argc, wchar_t * argv[])
{
    int a1[3][3] =  {   11,     12,     13,     // The most
                        21,     22,     23,     // basic
                        31,     32,     33  };  // format.

    int a2[][3] =   {   11,     12,     13,     // The first (outer) dimension
                        21,     22,     23,     // may be omitted. The compiler
                        31,     32,     33  };  // will automatically deduce it.

    int a3[3][3] =  {   {11,    12,     13},    // The elements of each
                        {21,    22,     23},    // second (inner) dimension
                        {31,    32,     33} };  // can be grouped together.

    int a4[][3] =   {   {11,    12,     13},    // Again, the first dimension
                        {21,    22,     23},    // can be omitted when the 
                        {31,    32,     33} };  // inner elements are grouped.

    PrintArray(a1);
    PrintArray(a2);
    PrintArray(a3);
    PrintArray(a4);

    // This part shows in which order the elements are stored in the memory.
    int * b = (int *) a1;   // The output is the same for the all four arrays.
    for (int i=0; i<9; i++)
    {
        std::cout << b[i] << '\t';
    }

    return 0;
}

输出结果为:

a11 = 11                a12 = 12                a13 = 13
a21 = 21                a22 = 22                a23 = 23
a31 = 31                a32 = 32                a33 = 33

a11 = 11                a12 = 12                a13 = 13
a21 = 21                a22 = 22                a23 = 23
a31 = 31                a32 = 32                a33 = 33

a11 = 11                a12 = 12                a13 = 13
a21 = 21                a22 = 22                a23 = 23
a31 = 31                a32 = 32                a33 = 33

a11 = 11                a12 = 12                a13 = 13
a21 = 21                a22 = 22                a23 = 23
a31 = 31                a32 = 32                a33 = 33

11      12      13      21      22      23      31      32      33

如果数组声明为静态或全局，则所有元素 在数组中已经有默认默认值0。 一些编译器在调试模式中将array的默认值设置为0。 将默认值设置为0很容易: Int数组[10]= {0}; 但是，对于其他值，您必须使用memset()或loop;

例子: int数组[10]; Memset(数组，- 1,10 *sizeof(int));

如果你的编译器是GCC，你可以使用以下“GNU扩展”语法:

int array[1024] = {[0 ... 1023] = 5};

查看详细描述: http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.1.2/gcc/Designated-Inits.html

如果数组恰好是int或int大小的任何东西，或者你的mempattern的大小恰好符合int的精确时间(即全部为零或0xA5A5A5A5)，最好的方法是使用memset()。

否则，在循环中调用memcpy()移动索引。

作为Clemens Sielaff回答的后续。这个版本需要c++ 17。

template <size_t Cnt, typename T>                                               
std::array<T, Cnt> make_array_of(const T& v)                                           
{                                                                               
    return []<size_t... Idx>(std::index_sequence<Idx...>, const auto& v)        
    {                                                                           
        auto identity = [](const auto& v, size_t) { return v; };                
        return std::array{identity(v, Idx)...};                                 
    }                                                                           
    (std::make_index_sequence<Cnt>{}, v);                                       
}

你可以在这里看到它的作用。

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int i,a[50];
for (i=0;i<50;i++){
    a[i]=5;// set value 5 to all the array index
}
for (i=0;i<50;i++)
printf("%d\n",a[i]);
   return 0;
}

它将给o/p 5 5 5 5 5 5 ......直到整个数组的大小