我想最多四舍五入两位小数,但只有在必要时。
输入:
10
1.7777777
9.1
输出:
10
1.78
9.1
如何在JavaScript中执行此操作?
我想最多四舍五入两位小数,但只有在必要时。
输入:
10
1.7777777
9.1
输出:
10
1.78
9.1
如何在JavaScript中执行此操作?
当前回答
要不处理许多0,请使用以下变体:
Math.round(num * 1e2) / 1e2
其他回答
这是我解决这个问题的方法:
function roundNumber(number, precision = 0) {
var num = number.toString().replace(",", "");
var integer, decimal, significantDigit;
if (num.indexOf(".") > 0 && num.substring(num.indexOf(".") + 1).length > precision && precision > 0) {
integer = parseInt(num).toString();
decimal = num.substring(num.indexOf(".") + 1);
significantDigit = Number(decimal.substr(precision, 1));
if (significantDigit >= 5) {
decimal = (Number(decimal.substr(0, precision)) + 1).toString();
return integer + "." + decimal;
} else {
decimal = (Number(decimal.substr(0, precision)) + 1).toString();
return integer + "." + decimal;
}
}
else if (num.indexOf(".") > 0) {
integer = parseInt(num).toString();
decimal = num.substring(num.indexOf(".") + 1);
significantDigit = num.substring(num.length - 1, 1);
if (significantDigit >= 5) {
decimal = (Number(decimal) + 1).toString();
return integer + "." + decimal;
} else {
return integer + "." + decimal;
}
}
return number;
}
请参阅AmrAli的答案,以了解此解决方案的所有不同调整的更全面的运行和性能细分。
var DecimalPrecision=(函数){if(数字.EPSILON===未定义){Number.EPSILON=数学功率(2,-52);}if(Number.isInteger==未定义){Number.isInteger=函数(值){返回值类型==“number”&&isFinite(值)&&数学下限(值)==值;};}this.isRound=函数(n,p){设l=n.toString().split('.')[1].length;返回(p>=l);}this.round=函数(n,p=2){if(Number.isInteger(n)|| this.isRound(n,p))返回n;设r=0.5*Number.EPSILON*n;设o=1;而(p-->0)o*=10;如果(n<0)o*=-1;返回数学舍入((n+r)*o)/o;}this.ceil=函数(n,p=2){if(Number.isInteger(n)|| this.isRound(n,p))返回n;设r=0.5*Number.EPSILON*n;设o=1;而(p-->0)o*=10;返回Math.ceil((n+r)*o)/o;}this.flor=函数(n,p=2){if(Number.isInteger(n)|| this.isRound(n,p))返回n;设r=0.5*Number.EPSILON*n;设o=1;而(p-->0)o*=10;返回数学楼层((n+r)*o)/o;}返回此;})();console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(1.005));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(1.005));console.log(DecimalPrecision.floor(1.005));console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(1.0049999));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(1.0049999));console.log(DecimalPrecision.floor(1.0049999));console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(2.175495134384,7));console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(2.1753543549,8));console.log(DecimalPrecision.round(2.1755465135333,4));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(17,4));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(17.1,4));console.log(DecimalPrecision.ceil(17.1,15));
const formattedNumber=数学舍入(数字*100)/100;
只有在必要的时候你说?
如果你也关心负数,我建议你。。。
有些答案对负数不太有效。。。
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>roundPrecision</title>
<script>
class MyMath{
static roundPrecision(number, precision, fillZeros) {
// Number you want to round
// precision nb of decimals
// fillZeros the number of 0 You want to add IF necessary!
// 0 = no fill with zeros.
let num = number;
let prec = precision;
let exp = Math.pow(10, prec);
let round = Math.round(number * exp)/exp
if (fillZeros>0) {
return round.toFixed(fillZeros)
}
return round;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p class="myMath" id="field1"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field2"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field3"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field4"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field5"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field6"></p>
<p class="myMath" id="field7"></p>
<script>
document.getElementById("field1").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(5, 0, 3); // 5.000
document.getElementById("field2").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(Math.PI, 2, 4); // 3.1400
document.getElementById("field3").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(2.4, 1, 2); // 2.40
document.getElementById("field4").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(2.9, 0, 2); // 3.00
document.getElementById("field5").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(10, 0, 2); // 10.00
document.getElementById("field6").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(-10.5, 1, 2); // 10.00
document.getElementById("field7").innerHTML = MyMath.roundPrecision(-1.006, 2, 0); // 10.00
</script>
</body>
</html>
这对正数、负数和大数都适用:
function Round(value) {
const neat = +(Math.abs(value).toPrecision(15));
const rounded = Math.round(neat * 100) / 100;
return rounded * Math.sign(value);
}
//0.244 -> 0.24
//0.245 -> 0.25
//0.246 -> 0.25
//-0.244 -> -0.24
//-0.245 -> -0.25
//-0.246 -> -0.25