我正在寻找一个与C/PHP printf()或C#/Java程序员String.Format()(IFormatProvider for.NET)相当的JavaScript。

目前,我的基本要求是数字的千位分隔符格式,但处理大量组合(包括日期)的格式会很好。

我意识到Microsoft的Ajax库提供了String.Format()的一个版本,但我们不希望该框架的全部开销。


当前回答

非常优雅:

String.prototype.format = function (){
    var args = arguments;
    return this.replace(/\{\{|\}\}|\{(\d+)\}/g, function (curlyBrack, index) {
        return ((curlyBrack == "{{") ? "{" : ((curlyBrack == "}}") ? "}" : args[index]));
    });
};

// Usage:
"{0}{1}".format("{1}", "{0}")

信贷转到(断开链接)https://gist.github.com/0i0/1519811

其他回答

JavaScript有“sprintf”,您可以在http://www.webtoolkit.info/javascript-sprintf.html.

您可以使用此功能

            String.prototype.format = function (args) {
            var str = this;
            return str.replace(String.prototype.format.regex, function(item) {
                var intVal = parseInt(item.substring(1, item.length - 1));
                var replace;
                if (intVal >= 0) {
                    replace = args[intVal];
                } else if (intVal === -1) {
                    replace = "{";
                } else if (intVal === -2) {
                    replace = "}";
                } else {
                    replace = "";
                }
                return replace;
            });
        };
        String.prototype.format.regex = new RegExp("{-?[0-9]+}", "g");

        // Sample usage.
        var str = "She {1} {0}{2} by the {0}{3}. {-1}^_^{-2}";
        str = str.format(["sea", "sells", "shells", "shore"]);
        alert(str);

我开始将Java String.format(实际上是新的Formatter().format))移植到javascript。初始版本位于:

https://github.com/RobAu/javascript.string.format

您可以简单地添加javscript并调用StringFormat.format(“%.2f”,[2.4]);等

请注意,尚未完成,但欢迎反馈:)

/**
 * Format string by replacing placeholders with value from element with
 * corresponsing index in `replacementArray`.
 * Replaces are made simultaneously, so that replacement values like
 * '{1}' will not mess up the function.
 *
 * Example 1:
 * ('{2} {1} {0}', ['three', 'two' ,'one']) -> 'one two three'
 *
 * Example 2:
 * ('{0}{1}', ['{1}', '{0}']) -> '{1}{0}'
 */
function stringFormat(formatString, replacementArray) {
    return formatString.replace(
        /\{(\d+)\}/g, // Matches placeholders, e.g. '{1}'
        function formatStringReplacer(match, placeholderIndex) {
            // Convert String to Number
            placeholderIndex = Number(placeholderIndex);

            // Make sure that index is within replacement array bounds
            if (placeholderIndex < 0 ||
                placeholderIndex > replacementArray.length - 1
            ) {
                return placeholderIndex;
            }

            // Replace placeholder with value from replacement array
            return replacementArray[placeholderIndex];
        }
    );
}

PHPJS项目为许多PHP函数编写了JavaScript实现。由于PHP的sprintf()函数与C的printf()函数基本相同,所以它们的JavaScript实现应该可以满足您的需求。