我想检查用户输入是否是JavaScript的电子邮件地址,然后将其发送到服务器或试图发送电子邮件,以防止最基本的误解。


当前回答

在现代浏览器中,您可以使用纯粹的JavaScript和DOM创建 @Sushil的答案:

function validateEmail(value) {
  var input = document.createElement('input');

  input.type = 'email';
  input.required = true;
  input.value = value;

  return typeof input.checkValidity === 'function' ? input.checkValidity() : /\S+@\S+\.\S+/.test(value);
}

我把一个例子聚集在一个字符串 http://jsfiddle.net/boldewyn/2b6d5/. 结合功能检测和Squirtle的答案的字符串验证,它释放了你从常规的表达屠杀,并不会在旧的浏览器上跳舞。

其他回答

这里是一个非常好的讨论,关于使用常规表达式来验证电子邮件地址; “比较电子邮件地址验证常规表达式”

下面是当前的顶级表达式,即JavaScript兼容,用于参考目的:

/^[-a-z0-9~!$%^&*_=+}{\'?]+(\.[-a-z0-9~!$%^&*_=+}{\'?]+)*@([a-z0-9_][-a-z0-9_]*(\.[-a-z0-9_]+)*\.(aero|arpa|biz|com|coop|edu|gov|info|int|mil|museum|name|net|org|pro|travel|mobi|[a-z][a-z])|([0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}))(:[0-9]{1,5})?$/i

您可以使用此 regex (从 w3 资源(与 W3C 无关):

/^\w+([\.-]?\w+)*@\w+([\.-]?\w+)*(\.\w{2,3})+$/.test(emailValue)

如果您使用 Node,您可以在后端以及前端使用此功能。

我不知道其他背景语言,所以我不能对其他使用情况进行评估。

这个问题比一眼看起来更难回答。

世界各地有大量的人正在寻找“统治他们所有”,但事实是,有大量的电子邮件提供商。

为什么? 根据 RFC: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email_address#RFC_specification。

The local-part of the email address may use any of these ASCII characters:

- uppercase and lowercase Latin letters A to Z and a to z;
- digits 0 to 9;
- special characters !#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~;
- dot ., provided that it is not the first or last character unless quoted, and provided also that it does not appear consecutively unless quoted (e.g. John..Doe@example.com is not allowed but "John..Doe"@example.com is allowed);[6]
Note that some mail servers wildcard local parts, typically the characters following a plus and less often the characters following a minus, so fred+bah@domain and fred+foo@domain might end up in the same inbox as fred+@domain or even as fred@domain. This can be useful for tagging emails for sorting, see below, and for spam control. Braces { and } are also used in that fashion, although less often.
- space and "(),:;<>@[\] characters are allowed with restrictions (they are only allowed inside a quoted string, as described in the paragraph below, and in addition, a backslash or double-quote must be preceded by a backslash);
- comments are allowed with parentheses at either end of the local-part; e.g. john.smith(comment)@example.com and (comment)john.smith@example.com are both equivalent to john.smith@example.com.

A__z/J0hn.sm{it!}h_comment@example.com.co

如果你尝试这个地址我赌它将失败在所有的或大部分的regex发布在整个网络上. 但记住这个地址遵循RFC规则,所以它是公平有效的。

想象一下我的失望,因为我无法在任何地方注册与这些 regex 检查!!!

如何处理,是的?

"very.(),:;<>[]\".VERY.\"very@\\ \"very\".unusual"@strange.example.com

在这样做时,一个好做法是“重新输入您的电子邮件”输入,以避免用户输入错误,如果这对您来说不够,请添加一个提前提交的模型窗口,标题为“这是您的当前电子邮件吗?”然后用户输入的电子邮件在一个H2标签中,您知道,清楚地显示他们输入的电子邮件,然后一个“是的,提交”按钮。

     // Html form call function name at submit button

    <form name="form1" action="#"> 
    <input type='text' name='text1'/>
    <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" 
    onclick="ValidateEmail(document.form1.text1)"/>
   </from>

    // Write the function name ValidateEmail below

    <script>
     function ValidateEmail(inputText)
    {
  var mailformat = /^[a-zA-Z0-9.!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9-]+(?:\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)*$/;
    if(inputText.value.match(mailformat))
    {
    alert("Valid email address!");
    document.form1.text1.focus();
    return true;
    }
    else
   {
    alert("You have entered an invalid email address!");
    document.form1.text1.focus();
    return false;
    }
    }
   </script>

我正在使用这个功能

/**
 * @param {*} email
 */
export const validateEmail = email => {
    return new RegExp(/[\w-]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+/gm).test(email);
};