如何删除已合并的分支?我可以一次删除所有分支,而不是逐个删除每个分支吗?


当前回答

对于那些使用Windows并喜欢PowerShell脚本的人,这里有一个删除本地合并分支的脚本:

function Remove-MergedBranches
{
  git branch --merged |
    ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() } |
    Where-Object { $_ -NotMatch "^\*" } |
    Where-Object { -not ( $_ -Like "*master" -or $_ -Like "*main" ) } |
    ForEach-Object { git branch -d $_ }
}

或者简称:

git branch --merged | %{$_.trim()}  | ?{$_ -notmatch 'dev' -and $_ -notmatch 'master' -and $_ -notmatch 'main'} | %{git branch -d $_.trim()}

其他回答

在安装了gitbash的Windows上,egrep-v将无法工作

git branch --merged | grep -E -v "(master|test|dev)" | xargs git branch -d

其中grep-E-v等于egrep-v

使用-d删除已合并的分支或-D删除未合并的分支

我使用以下Ruby脚本删除已经合并的本地和远程分支。如果我对一个有多个遥控器的存储库执行此操作,并且只想从一个遥控器中删除,那么我只需在遥控器列表中添加一个select语句,即可获得所需的遥控器。

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

current_branch = `git symbolic-ref --short HEAD`.chomp
if current_branch != "master"
  if $?.exitstatus == 0
    puts "WARNING: You are on branch #{current_branch}, NOT master."
  else
    puts "WARNING: You are not on a branch"
  end
  puts
end

puts "Fetching merged branches..."
remote_branches= `git branch -r --merged`.
  split("\n").
  map(&:strip).
  reject {|b| b =~ /\/(#{current_branch}|master)/}

local_branches= `git branch --merged`.
  gsub(/^\* /, '').
  split("\n").
  map(&:strip).
  reject {|b| b =~ /(#{current_branch}|master)/}

if remote_branches.empty? && local_branches.empty?
  puts "No existing branches have been merged into #{current_branch}."
else
  puts "This will remove the following branches:"
  puts remote_branches.join("\n")
  puts local_branches.join("\n")
  puts "Proceed?"
  if gets =~ /^y/i
    remote_branches.each do |b|
      remote, branch = b.split(/\//)
      `git push #{remote} :#{branch}`
    end

    # Remove local branches
    `git branch -d #{local_branches.join(' ')}`
  else
    puts "No branches removed."
  end
end

编写一个脚本,Git将检查所有已合并到master的分支。

然后做git结账大师。

最后,删除合并的分支。

for k in $(git branch -ra --merged | egrep -v "(^\*|master)"); do
  branchnew=$(echo $k | sed -e "s/origin\///" | sed -e "s/remotes\///")
  echo branch-name: $branchnew
  git checkout $branchnew
done

git checkout master

for k in $(git branch -ra --merged | egrep -v "(^\*|master)"); do
  branchnew=$(echo $k | sed -e "s/origin\///" | sed -e "s/remotes\///")
  echo branch-name: $branchnew
  git push origin --delete $branchnew
done

我使用git流式命名方案,因此这对我来说非常安全:

git branch --merged | grep -e "^\s\+\(fix\|feature\)/" | xargs git branch -d

它主要查找以字符串fix/或feature/开头的合并提交。

要删除已合并到主分支的本地分支,我使用以下别名(git-config-e--global):

cleanup = "!git branch --merged master | grep -v '^*\\|master' | xargs -n 1 git branch -D"

我使用gitbranch-D来避免错误:分支“somebranch”未完全合并。消息,而我的当前签出与主分支不同。