您还可以在执行查询后使用shuffle-array

Var shuffle = require('shuffle-array');

Accounts.find (qry函数(呃,results_array) { newIndexArr = shuffle (results_array);

这工作得很好，它是快速的，适用于多个文档，不需要填充rand字段，它最终会填充自己:

向集合上的.rand字段添加索引 使用查找和刷新，如下所示:

// Install packages:
//   npm install mongodb async
// Add index in mongo:
//   db.ensureIndex('mycollection', { rand: 1 })

var mongodb = require('mongodb')
var async = require('async')

// Find n random documents by using "rand" field.
function findAndRefreshRand (collection, n, fields, done) {
  var result = []
  var rand = Math.random()

  // Append documents to the result based on criteria and options, if options.limit is 0 skip the call.
  var appender = function (criteria, options, done) {
    return function (done) {
      if (options.limit > 0) {
        collection.find(criteria, fields, options).toArray(
          function (err, docs) {
            if (!err && Array.isArray(docs)) {
              Array.prototype.push.apply(result, docs)
            }
            done(err)
          }
        )
      } else {
        async.nextTick(done)
      }
    }
  }

  async.series([

    // Fetch docs with unitialized .rand.
    // NOTE: You can comment out this step if all docs have initialized .rand = Math.random()
    appender({ rand: { $exists: false } }, { limit: n - result.length }),

    // Fetch on one side of random number.
    appender({ rand: { $gte: rand } }, { sort: { rand: 1 }, limit: n - result.length }),

    // Continue fetch on the other side.
    appender({ rand: { $lt: rand } }, { sort: { rand: -1 }, limit: n - result.length }),

    // Refresh fetched docs, if any.
    function (done) {
      if (result.length > 0) {
        var batch = collection.initializeUnorderedBulkOp({ w: 0 })
        for (var i = 0; i < result.length; ++i) {
          batch.find({ _id: result[i]._id }).updateOne({ rand: Math.random() })
        }
        batch.execute(done)
      } else {
        async.nextTick(done)
      }
    }

  ], function (err) {
    done(err, result)
  })
}

// Example usage
mongodb.MongoClient.connect('mongodb://localhost:27017/core-development', function (err, db) {
  if (!err) {
    findAndRefreshRand(db.collection('profiles'), 1024, { _id: true, rand: true }, function (err, result) {
      if (!err) {
        console.log(result)
      } else {
        console.error(err)
      }
      db.close()
    })
  } else {
    console.error(err)
  }
})

ps.如何在mongodb问题中找到随机记录被标记为此问题的副本。不同之处在于，这个问题明确地询问单个记录，而另一个问题明确地询问随机文档。

我最简单的解决办法是……

db.coll.find()
    .limit(1)
    .skip(Math.floor(Math.random() * 500))
    .next()

你至少有500件收藏品

我对php的解决方案:

/**
 * Get random docs from Mongo
 * @param $collection
 * @param $where
 * @param $fields
 * @param $limit
 * @author happy-code
 * @url happy-code.com
 */
private function _mongodb_get_random (MongoCollection $collection, $where = array(), $fields = array(), $limit = false) {

    // Total docs
    $count = $collection->find($where, $fields)->count();

    if (!$limit) {
        // Get all docs
        $limit = $count;
    }

    $data = array();
    for( $i = 0; $i < $limit; $i++ ) {

        // Skip documents
        $skip = rand(0, ($count-1) );
        if ($skip !== 0) {
            $doc = $collection->find($where, $fields)->skip($skip)->limit(1)->getNext();
        } else {
            $doc = $collection->find($where, $fields)->limit(1)->getNext();
        }

        if (is_array($doc)) {
            // Catch document
            $data[ $doc['_id']->{'$id'} ] = $doc;
            // Ignore current document when making the next iteration
            $where['_id']['$nin'][] = $doc['_id'];
        }

        // Every iteration catch document and decrease in the total number of document
        $count--;

    }

    return $data;
}

对于我来说，我想以随机顺序获得相同的记录，所以我创建了一个用于排序的空数组，然后生成1到7之间的随机数(我有7个字段)。每次我得到一个不同的值，我分配一个不同的随机排序。 这是“外行”，但对我来说很管用。

//generate random number
const randomval = some random value;
//declare sort array and initialize to empty

const sort = [];

//write a conditional if else to get to decide which sort to use

if(randomval == 1)
{


sort.push(...['createdAt',1]);

}

else if(randomval == 2)

{
   sort.push(...['_id',1]);
}

....
else if(randomval == n)
{
   sort.push(...['n',1]);
}

在Python中使用pymongo:

import random

def get_random_doc():
    count = collection.count()
    return collection.find()[random.randrange(count)]