我正在为一些数据寻找非常简单的混淆(比如加密和解密,但不一定安全)功能。这不是关键任务。我需要一些东西来保持诚实的人诚实,但比ROT13或Base64更强大一点。
我更喜欢一些已经包含在. net框架2.0中的东西,这样我就不必担心任何外部依赖。
我真的不想在公钥/私钥等方面浪费时间。我不太懂加密,但我知道我写的任何东西都是没有价值的……事实上,我可能会把数学搞砸,让它变得微不足道。
我正在为一些数据寻找非常简单的混淆(比如加密和解密,但不一定安全)功能。这不是关键任务。我需要一些东西来保持诚实的人诚实,但比ROT13或Base64更强大一点。
我更喜欢一些已经包含在. net框架2.0中的东西,这样我就不必担心任何外部依赖。
我真的不想在公钥/私钥等方面浪费时间。我不太懂加密,但我知道我写的任何东西都是没有价值的……事实上,我可能会把数学搞砸,让它变得微不足道。
当前回答
我知道你说过你不关心它有多安全,但如果你选择DES,你也可以选择AES,这是最新的加密方法。
其他回答
是,添加系统。安全程序集,导入System.Security.Cryptography名称空间。这是一个简单的对称(DES)算法加密的例子:
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
des.GenerateKey();
byte[] key = des.Key; // save this!
ICryptoTransform encryptor = des.CreateEncryptor();
// encrypt
byte[] enc = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 }, 0, 4);
ICryptoTransform decryptor = des.CreateDecryptor();
// decrypt
byte[] originalAgain = decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(enc, 0, enc.Length);
Debug.Assert(originalAgain[0] == 1);
命名空间System.Security.Cryptography包含TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider类和RijndaelManaged类
不要忘记添加对系统的引用。安全大会。
这里的其他答案都可以,但AES是一种更安全、最新的加密算法。这是我几年前获得的一个类,用于执行AES加密,随着时间的推移,我已经对其进行了修改,以使其对web应用程序(例如,g)更加友好。我已经构建了加密/解密方法,用于url友好的字符串)。它还有处理字节数组的方法。
注意:你应该在Key(32字节)和Vector(16字节)数组中使用不同的值!您不会希望别人通过假设您按原样使用此代码来找出您的密钥!你所要做的就是改变Key和Vector数组中的一些数字(必须是<= 255)(我在Vector数组中留下了一个无效的值,以确保你这样做…)你可以使用https://www.random.org/bytes/生成一个新的集合:
生成密钥 生成向量
使用它很简单:只需实例化类,然后调用(通常)EncryptToString(string StringToEncrypt)和DecryptString(string StringToDecrypt)作为方法。一旦有了这个类,就不会更容易(或更安全)了。
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.IO;
public class SimpleAES
{
// Change these keys
private byte[] Key = __Replace_Me__({ 123, 217, 19, 11, 24, 26, 85, 45, 114, 184, 27, 162, 37, 112, 222, 209, 241, 24, 175, 144, 173, 53, 196, 29, 24, 26, 17, 218, 131, 236, 53, 209 });
// a hardcoded IV should not be used for production AES-CBC code
// IVs should be unpredictable per ciphertext
private byte[] Vector = __Replace_Me__({ 146, 64, 191, 111, 23, 3, 113, 119, 231, 121, 2521, 112, 79, 32, 114, 156 });
private ICryptoTransform EncryptorTransform, DecryptorTransform;
private System.Text.UTF8Encoding UTFEncoder;
public SimpleAES()
{
//This is our encryption method
RijndaelManaged rm = new RijndaelManaged();
//Create an encryptor and a decryptor using our encryption method, key, and vector.
EncryptorTransform = rm.CreateEncryptor(this.Key, this.Vector);
DecryptorTransform = rm.CreateDecryptor(this.Key, this.Vector);
//Used to translate bytes to text and vice versa
UTFEncoder = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
}
/// -------------- Two Utility Methods (not used but may be useful) -----------
/// Generates an encryption key.
static public byte[] GenerateEncryptionKey()
{
//Generate a Key.
RijndaelManaged rm = new RijndaelManaged();
rm.GenerateKey();
return rm.Key;
}
/// Generates a unique encryption vector
static public byte[] GenerateEncryptionVector()
{
//Generate a Vector
RijndaelManaged rm = new RijndaelManaged();
rm.GenerateIV();
return rm.IV;
}
/// ----------- The commonly used methods ------------------------------
/// Encrypt some text and return a string suitable for passing in a URL.
public string EncryptToString(string TextValue)
{
return ByteArrToString(Encrypt(TextValue));
}
/// Encrypt some text and return an encrypted byte array.
public byte[] Encrypt(string TextValue)
{
//Translates our text value into a byte array.
Byte[] bytes = UTFEncoder.GetBytes(TextValue);
//Used to stream the data in and out of the CryptoStream.
MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream();
/*
* We will have to write the unencrypted bytes to the stream,
* then read the encrypted result back from the stream.
*/
#region Write the decrypted value to the encryption stream
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(memoryStream, EncryptorTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
cs.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
cs.FlushFinalBlock();
#endregion
#region Read encrypted value back out of the stream
memoryStream.Position = 0;
byte[] encrypted = new byte[memoryStream.Length];
memoryStream.Read(encrypted, 0, encrypted.Length);
#endregion
//Clean up.
cs.Close();
memoryStream.Close();
return encrypted;
}
/// The other side: Decryption methods
public string DecryptString(string EncryptedString)
{
return Decrypt(StrToByteArray(EncryptedString));
}
/// Decryption when working with byte arrays.
public string Decrypt(byte[] EncryptedValue)
{
#region Write the encrypted value to the decryption stream
MemoryStream encryptedStream = new MemoryStream();
CryptoStream decryptStream = new CryptoStream(encryptedStream, DecryptorTransform, CryptoStreamMode.Write);
decryptStream.Write(EncryptedValue, 0, EncryptedValue.Length);
decryptStream.FlushFinalBlock();
#endregion
#region Read the decrypted value from the stream.
encryptedStream.Position = 0;
Byte[] decryptedBytes = new Byte[encryptedStream.Length];
encryptedStream.Read(decryptedBytes, 0, decryptedBytes.Length);
encryptedStream.Close();
#endregion
return UTFEncoder.GetString(decryptedBytes);
}
/// Convert a string to a byte array. NOTE: Normally we'd create a Byte Array from a string using an ASCII encoding (like so).
// System.Text.ASCIIEncoding encoding = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();
// return encoding.GetBytes(str);
// However, this results in character values that cannot be passed in a URL. So, instead, I just
// lay out all of the byte values in a long string of numbers (three per - must pad numbers less than 100).
public byte[] StrToByteArray(string str)
{
if (str.Length == 0)
throw new Exception("Invalid string value in StrToByteArray");
byte val;
byte[] byteArr = new byte[str.Length / 3];
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
do
{
val = byte.Parse(str.Substring(i, 3));
byteArr[j++] = val;
i += 3;
}
while (i < str.Length);
return byteArr;
}
// Same comment as above. Normally the conversion would use an ASCII encoding in the other direction:
// System.Text.ASCIIEncoding enc = new System.Text.ASCIIEncoding();
// return enc.GetString(byteArr);
public string ByteArrToString(byte[] byteArr)
{
byte val;
string tempStr = "";
for (int i = 0; i <= byteArr.GetUpperBound(0); i++)
{
val = byteArr[i];
if (val < (byte)10)
tempStr += "00" + val.ToString();
else if (val < (byte)100)
tempStr += "0" + val.ToString();
else
tempStr += val.ToString();
}
return tempStr;
}
}
我知道你说过你不关心它有多安全,但如果你选择DES,你也可以选择AES,这是最新的加密方法。
我想发布我的解决方案,因为上面的解决方案都不像我的那么简单。让我知道你的想法:
// This will return an encrypted string based on the unencrypted parameter
public static string Encrypt(this string DecryptedValue)
{
HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenEncode(MachineKey.Protect(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(DecryptedValue.Trim())));
}
// This will return an unencrypted string based on the parameter
public static string Decrypt(this string EncryptedValue)
{
Encoding.UTF8.GetString(MachineKey.Unprotect(HttpServerUtility.UrlTokenDecode(EncryptedValue)));
}
可选
这里假设用于加密该值的服务器的MachineKey与用于解密该值的MachineKey相同。如果需要,您可以在Web中指定一个静态MachineKey。配置,使您的应用程序可以解密/加密数据,而不管它在哪里运行(例如开发还是生产服务器)。您可以按照这些说明生成一个静态机器密钥。