我知道已经有很多答案了，但下面这些步骤对我来说是有效的:

Git获取<remote_name> <branch_name> git branch <branch_name> FETCH_HEAD . git Git checkout <branch_name>

这些是基于@Abdulsattar Mohammed的回答，@Christoph对这个回答的评论，以及其他堆栈溢出问题和他们的答案:

如何签出远程Git分支? Git中的FETCH_HEAD是什么意思?

这个方法对我很有用。

获取目标分支的远程分支:

git fetch origin branch-name

签出目标分支:

git checkout -b branch-name origin/branch-name

在这里，我尝试成功地获取release-20.10.08。

name:directory zgong$ git fetch release-20.10.04 release-20.10.04
fatal: 'release-20.10.04' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
WM-C02WM0T3HTD8:vdca_android_20_10_04_stable zgong$ git fetch origin release-20.10.04
From ssh://stash.trusted.visa.com:7999/vdcbc3a/vmcp-android-mobile-app
 * branch                  release-20.10.04 -> FETCH_HEAD
WM-C02WM0T3HTD8:vdca_android_20_10_04_stable zgong$ git checkout -b release-20.10.08 origin/release-20.10.08
fatal: 'origin/release-20.10.08' is not a commit and a branch 'release-20.10.08' cannot be created from it
WM-C02WM0T3HTD8:vdca_android_20_10_04_stable zgong$ git fetch origin release-20.10.08
remote: Counting objects: 637, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (320/320), done.
remote: Total 637 (delta 303), reused 465 (delta 202)
Receiving objects: 100% (637/637), 312.26 KiB | 262.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (303/303), done.
From ssh://stash.trusted.visa.com:7999/vdcbc3a/vmcp-android-mobile-app
 * branch                  release-20.10.08 -> FETCH_HEAD
 * [new branch]            release-20.10.08 -> origin/release-20.10.08
WM-C02WM0T3HTD8:vdca_android_20_10_04_stable zgong$ git checkout -b release-20.10.08 origin/release-20.10.08
M   VMCP/fmcore_android
M   VMCP/foundation_android
M   VMCP/mep_3ds_android
M   VMCP/mep_login_android
M   VMCP/mep_provisioning_and
Branch 'release-20.10.08' set up to track remote branch 'release-20.10.08' from 'origin'.
Switched to a new branch 'release-20.10.08'

git fetch <remote_name> <branch_name>

为我工作。

为了完整起见，这里有一个新签出的示例命令:

git clone --branch gh-pages --single-branch git://github.com/user/repo

正如在其他回答中提到的，它设置remote.origin.fetch如下所示:

[remote "origin"]
        url = git://github.com/user/repo
        fetch = +refs/heads/gh-pages:refs/remotes/origin/gh-pages

一种方法是:

在.git/config中获取远程回购应该设置为获取任何分支:

   [remote "origin"]
            fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

获取远程分支:

git fetch origin branch-name

创建一个本地分支'branch-name'，用于从原点跟踪远程分支'branch-name'。

git checkout -b branch-name origin/branch-name

列出所有分支

git branch -a

如果你想改变默认的“git pull”和“git fetch”只获取特定的分支，那么你可以编辑.git/config，使远程配置看起来像这样:

[remote "origin"]
  fetch = +refs/heads/master:refs/remotes/origin/master

默认情况下，这只会从原点获取master。 查看更多信息:https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Internals-The-Refspec

编辑:刚刚意识到这和-t选项对git远程添加所做的事情是一样的。至少，如果你不想在远程添加后删除远程并使用-t再次添加远程，这是一个很好的方法。