如何使用JavaScript将秒转换为HH-MM-SS字符串?
当前回答
Here is an extension to Number class. toHHMMSS() converts seconds to an hh:mm:ss string. Number.prototype.toHHMMSS = function() { var hours = Math.floor(this / 3600) < 10 ? ("00" + Math.floor(this / 3600)).slice(-2) : Math.floor(this / 3600); var minutes = ("00" + Math.floor((this % 3600) / 60)).slice(-2); var seconds = ("00" + (this % 3600) % 60).slice(-2); return hours + ":" + minutes + ":" + seconds; } // Usage: [number variable].toHHMMSS(); // Here is a simple test var totalseconds = 1234; document.getElementById("timespan").innerHTML = totalseconds.toHHMMSS(); // HTML of the test <div id="timespan"></div>
其他回答
简单的函数转换秒为hh:mm:ss格式:
function getHHMMSSFromSeconds(totalSeconds) {
if (!totalSeconds) {
return '00:00:00';
}
const hours = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 3600);
const minutes = Math.floor(totalSeconds % 3600 / 60);
const seconds = totalSeconds % 60;
const hhmmss = padTo2(hours) + ':' + padTo2(minutes) + ':' + padTo2(seconds);
return hhmmss;
}
// function to convert single digit to double digit
function padTo2(value) {
if (!value) {
return '00';
}
return value < 10 ? String(value).padStart(2, '0') : value;
}
我之前用这段代码创建了一个简单的时间跨度对象:
function TimeSpan(time) {
this.hours = 0;
this.minutes = 0;
this.seconds = 0;
while(time >= 3600)
{
this.hours++;
time -= 3600;
}
while(time >= 60)
{
this.minutes++;
time -= 60;
}
this.seconds = time;
}
var timespan = new Timespan(3662);
var timeInSec = "661"; //even it can be string
String.prototype.toHHMMSS = function () {
/* extend the String by using prototypical inheritance */
var seconds = parseInt(this, 10); // don't forget the second param
var hours = Math.floor(seconds / 3600);
var minutes = Math.floor((seconds - (hours * 3600)) / 60);
seconds = seconds - (hours * 3600) - (minutes * 60);
if (hours < 10) {hours = "0"+hours;}
if (minutes < 10) {minutes = "0"+minutes;}
if (seconds < 10) {seconds = "0"+seconds;}
var time = hours+':'+minutes+':'+seconds;
return time;
}
alert("5678".toHHMMSS()); // "01:34:38"
console.log(timeInSec.toHHMMSS()); //"00:11:01"
我们可以把这个函数写得更短更清晰,但这会降低可读性,所以我们要把它写得尽可能简单,尽可能稳定。
或者你可以在这里检查一下:
这里有一个转换时间的简单函数,可能会有帮助
function formatSeconds(seconds) {
var date = new Date(1970,0,1);
date.setSeconds(seconds);
return date.toTimeString().replace(/.*(\d{2}:\d{2}:\d{2}).*/, "$1");
}
对于任何使用AngularJS的人来说,一个简单的解决方案是使用date API来过滤值,它会根据请求的格式将毫秒转换为字符串。例子:
<div>Offer ends in {{ timeRemaining | date: 'HH:mm:ss' }}</div>
请注意,这需要毫秒,所以如果从秒转换(就像最初的问题一样),可能需要将timerremain乘以1000。