是否有一种方法，我可以得到的最后一个值(基于'\'符号)从一个完整的路径?
例子:
C:\Documents and Settings\img\recycled log.jpg
在这种情况下，我只想从JavaScript的完整路径中回收log.jpg。
当前回答
为了提高性能，我测试了这里给出的所有答案:
var substringTest = function (str) {
return str.substring(str.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
}
var replaceTest = function (str) {
return str.replace(/^.*(\\|\/|\:)/, '');
}
var execTest = function (str) {
return /([^\\]+)$/.exec(str)[1];
}
var splitTest = function (str) {
return str.split('\\').pop().split('/').pop();
}
substringTest took 0.09508600000000023ms
replaceTest took 0.049203000000000004ms
execTest took 0.04859899999999939ms
splitTest took 0.02505500000000005ms
最后的赢家是“分拆式”答案，感谢波波斯!
其他回答
Ates，您的解决方案不能防止空字符串作为输入。在这种情况下，它失败的TypeError: /([^(\\|\/|\:)]+)$/.exec(fullPath)没有属性。
这是nickf's的一个版本，它处理DOS, POSIX和HFS路径分隔符(和空字符串):
return fullPath.replace(/^.*(\\|\/|\:)/, '');
<html>
<head>
<title>Testing File Upload Inputs</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function showSrc() {
document.getElementById("myframe").href = document.getElementById("myfile").value;
var theexa = document.getElementById("myframe").href.replace("file:///","");
alert(document.getElementById("myframe").href.replace("file:///",""));
}
// -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form method="get" action="#" >
<input type="file"
id="myfile"
onChange="javascript:showSrc();"
size="30">
<br>
<a href="#" id="myframe"></a>
</form>
</body>
</html>
var filename = fullPath.replace(/^.*[\\\/]/, '')
这将处理两个\ OR / in路径
这个解决方案对'fileName'和'path'都更简单和通用。
parsePath = (path) => {
// regex to split path (untile last / or \ to two groups '(.*[\\\/])' for path and '(.*)' (untile the end after the \ or / )for file name
const regexPath = /^(?<path>(.*[\\\/])?)(?<filename>.*)$/;
const match = regexPath.exec(path);
if (path && match) {
return {
path: match.groups.path,
filename: match.groups.filename
}
}
throw Error("Error parsing path");
}
// example
const str = 'C:\\Documents and Settings\\img\\recycled log.jpg';
parsePath(str);
下面这行JavaScript代码将提供文件名。
var z = location.pathname.substring(location.pathname.lastIndexOf('/')+1);
alert(z);
