我想通过将HTML内容传递给函数来生成PDF。我已经为此使用了iTextSharp,但它在遇到表和布局时表现不佳。

有没有更好的办法?


当前回答

与Winnovative HTML到PDF转换器,您可以转换HTML字符串在单行

byte[] outPdfBuffer = htmlToPdfConverter.ConvertHtml(htmlString, baseUrl);

基URL用于解析HTML字符串中相对URL引用的图像。另外,你也可以在HTML中使用完整的url,或者使用src="data:image/png"作为图像标签嵌入图像。

在回答'fubaar'用户对Winnovative转换器的评论时,有必要进行更正。转换器不使用IE作为渲染引擎。它实际上不依赖于任何安装的软件,并且渲染与WebKit引擎兼容。

其他回答

我之前也在找这个。我遇到了HTMLDOC http://www.easysw.com/htmldoc/,这是一个免费的开源命令行应用程序,它以HTML文件为参数,并从中输出PDF。这在我的副业项目中非常有效,但这完全取决于你真正需要什么。

制作它的公司出售编译后的二进制文件,但您可以免费从源代码下载和编译并使用它。我设法编译了一个最近的版本(1.9版本),我打算在几天内发布它的二进制安装程序,所以如果你感兴趣,我可以在发布它时立即提供它的链接。

编辑(2/25/2014):看起来文档和网站转移到http://www.msweet.org/projects.php?Z1

最后更新:2020年10月

这是我整理的。net中HTML到PDF转换的选项列表(有些是免费的,有些是付费的)

GemBox.Document https://www.nuget.org/packages/GemBox.Document/ Free (up to 20 paragraphs) $680 - https://www.gemboxsoftware.com/document/pricelist https://www.gemboxsoftware.com/document/examples/c-sharp-convert-html-to-pdf/307 PDF Metamorphosis .Net https://www.nuget.org/packages/sautinsoft.pdfmetamorphosis/ $539 - $1078 - https://www.sautinsoft.com/products/pdf-metamorphosis/order.php https://www.sautinsoft.com/products/pdf-metamorphosis/convert-html-to-pdf-dotnet-csharp.php HtmlRenderer.PdfSharp https://www.nuget.org/packages/HtmlRenderer.PdfSharp/1.5.1-beta1 BSD-UNSPECIFIED License PuppeteerSharp https://www.puppeteersharp.com/examples/index.html MIT License https://github.com/kblok/puppeteer-sharp EO.Pdf https://www.nuget.org/packages/EO.Pdf/ $799 - https://www.essentialobjects.com/Purchase.aspx?f=3 WnvHtmlToPdf_x64 https://www.nuget.org/packages/WnvHtmlToPdf_x64/ $750 - $1600 - http://www.winnovative-software.com/Buy.aspx demo - http://www.winnovative-software.com/demo/default.aspx IronPdf https://www.nuget.org/packages/IronPdf/ $399 - $1599 - https://ironpdf.com/licensing/ https://ironpdf.com/examples/using-html-to-create-a-pdf/ Spire.PDF https://www.nuget.org/packages/Spire.PDF/ Free (up to 10 pages) $599 - $1799 - https://www.e-iceblue.com/Buy/Spire.PDF.html https://www.e-iceblue.com/Tutorials/Spire.PDF/Spire.PDF-Program-Guide/Convert-HTML-to-PDF-Customize-HTML-to-PDF-Conversion-by-Yourself.html Aspose.Html https://www.nuget.org/packages/Aspose.Html/ $599 - $1797 - https://purchase.aspose.com/pricing/html/net https://docs.aspose.com/html/net/html-to-pdf-conversion/ EvoPDF https://www.nuget.org/packages/EvoPDF/ $450 - $1200 - http://www.evopdf.com/buy.aspx ExpertPdfHtmlToPdf https://www.nuget.org/packages/ExpertPdfHtmlToPdf/ $550 - $1200 - https://www.html-to-pdf.net/Pricing.aspx Zetpdf https://zetpdf.com $299 - $599 - https://zetpdf.com/pricing/ Is not a well know or supported library - ZetPDF - Does anyone know the background of this Product? PDFtron https://www.pdftron.com/documentation/samples/cs/HTML2PDFTes $4000/year - https://www.pdftron.com/licensing/ WkHtmlToXSharp https://github.com/pruiz/WkHtmlToXSharp Free Concurrent conversion is implemented as processing queue. SelectPDF https://www.nuget.org/packages/Select.HtmlToPdf/ Free (up to 5 pages) $499 - $799 - https://selectpdf.com/pricing/ https://selectpdf.com/pdf-library-for-net/

如果上面的选项都帮不了你,你可以搜索NuGet包: https://www.nuget.org/packages?q=html+pdf

你也可以检查Spire,它允许你用这段简单的代码创建HTML到PDF

 string htmlCode = "<p>This is a p tag</p>";
 
//use single thread to generate the pdf from above html code
Thread thread = new Thread(() =>
{ pdf.LoadFromHTML(htmlCode, false, setting, htmlLayoutFormat); });
thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
thread.Start();
thread.Join();
 
// Save the file to PDF and preview it.
pdf.SaveToFile("output.pdf");
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("output.pdf");

下面是一个使用iTextSharp将html + css转换为PDF的示例(iTextSharp + iTextSharp .xmlworker)

using iTextSharp.text;
using iTextSharp.text.pdf;
using iTextSharp.tool.xml;


byte[] pdf; // result will be here

var cssText = File.ReadAllText(MapPath("~/css/test.css"));
var html = File.ReadAllText(MapPath("~/css/test.html"));

using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
        var document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 50, 50, 60, 60);
        var writer = PdfWriter.GetInstance(document, memoryStream);
        document.Open();

        using (var cssMemoryStream = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(cssText)))
        {
            using (var htmlMemoryStream = new MemoryStream(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(html)))
            {
                XMLWorkerHelper.GetInstance().ParseXHtml(writer, document, htmlMemoryStream, cssMemoryStream);
            }
        }

        document.Close();

        pdf = memoryStream.ToArray();
}

如果你需要完美的html pdf渲染,你需要使用商业库。

ExpertPdf Html To Pdf Converter非常容易使用,它支持最新的html5/css3。您可以将整个url转换为pdf:

using ExpertPdf.HtmlToPdf; 
byte[] pdfBytes = new PdfConverter().GetPdfBytesFromUrl(url);

或者HTML字符串:

using ExpertPdf.HtmlToPdf; 
byte[] pdfBytes = new PdfConverter().GetPdfBytesFromHtmlString(html, baseUrl);

您还可以选择直接将生成的pdf文档保存到磁盘上的文件流。