在使用JavaScript上传文件之前,有什么方法可以检查文件大小?
当前回答
我做了这样的东西:
$(" #图像文件”)。On ('change', function() { Var numb = $(this)[0].files[0]。Size / 1024 / 1024; numb = number . tofixed (2); If (numb > 2) { alert('to big,最大值为2MiB。你的文件大小是:' + numb + ' MiB'); }其他{ alert('it okey,你的文件有' + numb + 'MiB') } }); < script src = " https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> <input type="file" id="image-file">
其他回答
使用jquery:
$(" #图像文件”)。On ('change', function() { console.log('This file size is: ' + This .files[0]. log)size / 1024 / 1024 + "MiB"); }); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> <form action="upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"> 上传图片: <input id="image-file" type="file" name="file" /> <input type="submit" value="Upload" /> > < /形式
你可以试试这个fineuploader
它在IE6(及以上版本)、Chrome或Firefox下运行良好
如果你正在使用jQuery验证,你可以这样写:
$.validator.addMethod(
"maxfilesize",
function (value, element) {
if (this.optional(element) || ! element.files || ! element.files[0]) {
return true;
} else {
return element.files[0].size <= 1024 * 1024 * 2;
}
},
'The file size can not exceed 2MiB.'
);
是的,您可以为此使用文件API。
这是一个完整的例子(见评论):
document.getElementById("btnLoad").addEventListener("click", function showFileSize() { // (Can't use `typeof FileReader === "function"` because apparently it // comes back as "object" on some browsers. So just see if it's there // at all.) if (!window.FileReader) { // This is VERY unlikely, browser support is near-universal console.log("The file API isn't supported on this browser yet."); return; } var input = document.getElementById('fileinput'); if (!input.files) { // This is VERY unlikely, browser support is near-universal console.error("This browser doesn't seem to support the `files` property of file inputs."); } else if (!input.files[0]) { addPara("Please select a file before clicking 'Load'"); } else { var file = input.files[0]; addPara("File " + file.name + " is " + file.size + " bytes in size"); } }); function addPara(text) { var p = document.createElement("p"); p.textContent = text; document.body.appendChild(p); } body { font-family: sans-serif; } <form action='#' onsubmit="return false;"> <input type='file' id='fileinput'> <input type='button' id='btnLoad' value='Load'> </form>
Slightly off-topic, but: Note that client-side validation is no substitute for server-side validation. Client-side validation is purely to make it possible to provide a nicer user experience. For instance, if you don't allow uploading a file more than 5MB, you could use client-side validation to check that the file the user has chosen isn't more than 5MB in size and give them a nice friendly message if it is (so they don't spend all that time uploading only to get the result thrown away at the server), but you must also enforce that limit at the server, as all client-side limits (and other validations) can be circumvented.
否是,在较新的浏览器中使用File API。详见TJ的回答。
如果你也需要支持旧的浏览器,你将不得不使用基于flash的上传器,如SWFUpload或Uploadify来做到这一点。
SWFUpload Features Demo展示了file_size_limit设置是如何工作的。
注意,这(显然)需要Flash,加上它的工作方式与正常的上传表单有点不同。