我读到用cURL发送cookie有用,但不适合我。

我有一个这样的REST端点:

class LoginResource(restful.Resource):
    def get(self):
        print(session)
        if 'USER_TOKEN' in session:
            return 'OK'
        return 'not authorized', 401

当我尝试访问端点时,它拒绝:

curl -v -b ~/Downloads/cookies.txt -c ~/Downloads/cookies.txt http://127.0.0.1:5000/
* About to connect() to 127.0.0.1 port 5000 (#0)
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* connected
* Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) port 5000 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.27.0
> Host: 127.0.0.1:5000
> Accept: */*
>
* HTTP 1.0, assume close after body
< HTTP/1.0 401 UNAUTHORIZED
< Content-Type: application/json
< Content-Length: 16
< Server: Werkzeug/0.8.3 Python/2.7.2
< Date: Sun, 14 Apr 2013 04:45:45 GMT
<
* Closing connection #0
"not authorized"%

我的~/Downloads/cookies.txt是:

cat ~/Downloads/cookies.txt
USER_TOKEN=in

服务器什么也收不到:

127.0.0.1 - - [13/Apr/2013 21:43:52] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 401 -
127.0.0.1 - - [13/Apr/2013 21:45:30] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 401 -
<SecureCookieSession {}>
<SecureCookieSession {}>
127.0.0.1 - - [13/Apr/2013 21:45:45] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 401 -

我错过了什么?


这招对我很管用:

curl -v --cookie "USER_TOKEN=Yes" http://127.0.0.1:5000/

我可以看到后端使用的价值

print(request.cookies)

您可以参考https://curl.haxx.se/docs/http-cookies.html获取如何使用cookie的完整教程。你可以使用

curl -c /path/to/cookiefile http://yourhost/

写一个cookie文件,启动引擎和使用cookie,你可以使用

curl -b /path/to/cookiefile  http://yourhost/

读取cookie并启动cookie引擎,如果不是文件,则将传递给定的字符串。

您在cookie文件中使用错误的格式。正如curl文档所述,它使用旧的Netscape cookie文件格式,这与web浏览器使用的格式不同。如果你需要手动创建一个curl cookie文件,这篇文章应该可以帮助你。在您的示例中,文件应该包含以下行

127.0.0.1   FALSE   /   FALSE   0   USER_TOKEN  in

有7个tab分开的字段,意思是域名,尾匹配,路径,安全,过期,名称,值。

如果您已经在应用程序中发出了该请求,并且看到它已登录到谷歌Dev Tools中,那么您可以在网络选项卡中的请求上右键单击上下文菜单中使用复制cURL命令。Copy ->复制为cURL。 它将包含所有的头文件,cookie等。

我正在使用Debian,我无法使用波浪线为路径。最初我用的是

curl -c "~/cookie" http://localhost:5000/login -d username=myname password=mypassword

我必须将其更改为:

curl -c "/tmp/cookie" http://localhost:5000/login -d username=myname password=mypassword

-c创建cookie, -b使用cookie

所以我会用例如:

curl -b "/tmp/cookie" http://localhost:5000/getData

curl -H @<header_file> <host>

由于curl 7.55文件头文件支持@<file>

echo 'Cookie:用户-令牌=Yes > /tmp/ Cookie

curl -H @/tmp/cookie <主机>

文档和提交

我在Windows上使用GitBash,我发现没有什么对我有用。

所以我决定将我的cookie保存到一个名为.session的文件中,并使用cat从它读取,如下所示:

curl -b $(cat .session) http://httpbin.org/cookies

如果你好奇,我的饼干是这样的:

session=abc123

另一个使用json的解决方案。

旋度:

curl -c /tmp/cookie -X POST -d '{"chave":"email","valor":"hvescovi@hotmail.com"}' -H "Content-Type:application/json" localhost:5000/set

curl -b "/tmp/cookie" -d '{"chave":"email"}' -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json"  localhost:5000/get

curl -b "/tmp/cookie" -d '{"chave":"email"}' -X GET -H "Content-Type:application/json" localhost:5000/delete

PYTHON代码:

from flask import Flask, request, session, jsonify
from flask_session import Session

app = Flask(__name__)

app.secret_key = '$#EWFGHJUI*&DEGBHYJU&Y%T#RYJHG%##RU&U'
app.config["SESSION_PERMANENT"] = False
app.config["SESSION_TYPE"] = "filesystem"
Session(app)

@app.route('/')
def padrao():
    return 'backend server-side.'
    
@app.route('/set', methods=['POST'])
def set():
    resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "ok", "detalhes": "ok"})
    dados = request.get_json()  
    try:  
        if 'chave' not in dados: # não tem o atributo chave?
            resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "erro", 
                            "detalhes": "Atributo chave não encontrado"})
        else:
            session[dados['chave']] = dados['valor']
    except Exception as e:  # em caso de erro...
        resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "erro", "detalhes": str(e)})

    resposta.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    return resposta  

@app.route('/get')
def get():
    try:
        dados = request.get_json()  
        retorno = {'resultado': 'ok'}
        retorno.update({'detalhes': session[dados['chave']]}) 
        resposta = jsonify(retorno)
    except Exception as e:  
        resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "erro", "detalhes": str(e)})
    
    resposta.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    return resposta 

@app.route('/delete')
def delete():
    try:
        dados = request.get_json()  
        session.pop(dados['chave'], default=None)
        resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "ok", "detalhes": "ok"})        
    except Exception as e:  # em caso de erro...
        resposta = jsonify({"resultado": "erro", "detalhes": str(e)})
            
    resposta.headers.add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
    return resposta  

app.run(debug=True)

下面是发送cookie的正确方式的示例。-H 'cookie: key1=val2;key2 = val2;”

cURL还提供了—cookie的便利。跑男人卷还是tldr卷

这是从Chrome >检查>网络>复制为cURL。

curl 'https://www.example.com/api/app/job-status/' \
  -H 'authority: www.example.com' \
  -H 'sec-ch-ua: "Chromium";v="92", " Not A;Brand";v="99", "Google Chrome";v="92"' \
  -H 'sec-ch-ua-mobile: ?0' \
  -H 'user-agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.111.111 Safari/111.36' \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -H 'accept: */*' \
  -H 'origin: https://www.example.com' \
  -H 'sec-fetch-site: same-origin' \
  -H 'sec-fetch-mode: cors' \
  -H 'sec-fetch-dest: empty' \
  -H 'referer: https://www.example.com/app/jobs/11111111/' \
  -H 'accept-language: en-US,en;q=0.9' \
  -H 'cookie: menuOpen_v3=true; imageSize=medium;' \
  --data-raw '{"jobIds":["1111111111111"]}' \
  --compressed