我使用GCC编译器在Linux上工作。当我的c++程序崩溃时，我希望它自动生成一个堆栈跟踪。
我的程序由许多不同的用户运行，它也可以在Linux、Windows和Macintosh上运行(所有版本都使用gcc编译)。
我希望我的程序能够在崩溃时生成堆栈跟踪，下次用户运行它时，它会问他们是否可以将堆栈跟踪发送给我，这样我就可以跟踪到问题。我可以处理发送信息给我，但我不知道如何生成跟踪字符串。什么好主意吗?
当前回答
除了上面的答案，这里还介绍了如何让Debian Linux操作系统生成核心转储
Create a “coredumps” folder in the user's home folder Go to /etc/security/limits.conf. Below the ' ' line, type “ soft core unlimited”, and “root soft core unlimited” if enabling core dumps for root, to allow unlimited space for core dumps. NOTE: “* soft core unlimited” does not cover root, which is why root has to be specified in its own line. To check these values, log out, log back in, and type “ulimit -a”. “Core file size” should be set to unlimited. Check the .bashrc files (user, and root if applicable) to make sure that ulimit is not set there. Otherwise, the value above will be overwritten on startup. Open /etc/sysctl.conf. Enter the following at the bottom: “kernel.core_pattern = /home//coredumps/%e_%t.dump”. (%e will be the process name, and %t will be the system time) Exit and type “sysctl -p” to load the new configuration Check /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern and verify that this matches what you just typed in. Core dumping can be tested by running a process on the command line (“ &”), and then killing it with “kill -11 ”. If core dumping is successful, you will see “(core dumped)” after the segmentation fault indication.
其他回答
我将使用在Visual Leak Detector中为泄漏内存生成堆栈跟踪的代码。不过，这只适用于Win32。
我在这里见过很多答案执行一个信号处理程序，然后退出。 这就是方法，但是请记住一个非常重要的事实:如果您想获得生成错误的核心转储，则不能调用exit(status)。而是调用abort() !
如果你仍然想像我一样独自去做，你可以链接到bfd，避免使用addr2line，就像我在这里所做的:
https://github.com/gnif/LookingGlass/blob/master/common/src/platform/linux/crash.c
这将产生输出:
[E] crash.linux.c:170 | crit_err_hdlr | ==== FATAL CRASH (a12-151-g28b12c85f4+1) ====
[E] crash.linux.c:171 | crit_err_hdlr | signal 11 (Segmentation fault), address is (nil)
[E] crash.linux.c:194 | crit_err_hdlr | [trace]: (0) /home/geoff/Projects/LookingGlass/client/src/main.c:936 (register_key_binds)
[E] crash.linux.c:194 | crit_err_hdlr | [trace]: (1) /home/geoff/Projects/LookingGlass/client/src/main.c:1069 (run)
[E] crash.linux.c:194 | crit_err_hdlr | [trace]: (2) /home/geoff/Projects/LookingGlass/client/src/main.c:1314 (main)
[E] crash.linux.c:199 | crit_err_hdlr | [trace]: (3) /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xeb) [0x7f8aa65f809b]
[E] crash.linux.c:199 | crit_err_hdlr | [trace]: (4) ./looking-glass-client(_start+0x2a) [0x55c70fc4aeca]
gdb -ex 'set confirm off' -ex r -ex bt -ex q <my-program>
我研究这个问题有一段时间了。
深埋在谷歌性能工具README
http://code.google.com/p/google-perftools/source/browse/trunk/README
谈到libunwind
http://www.nongnu.org/libunwind/
很乐意听听对这个图书馆的意见。
使用-rdynamic的问题是，在某些情况下，它会相对显著地增加二进制文件的大小
