具有文本文件内容：

line 1
line 2
line 3

我们可以在上面txt的同一目录中使用此Python脚本

>>> with open("myfile.txt", encoding="utf-8") as file:
...     x = [l.rstrip("\n") for l in file]
>>> x
['line 1','line 2','line 3']

使用追加：

x = []
with open("myfile.txt") as file:
    for l in file:
        x.append(l.strip())

Or:

>>> x = open("myfile.txt").read().splitlines()
>>> x
['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3']

Or:

>>> x = open("myfile.txt").readlines()
>>> x
['linea 1\n', 'line 2\n', 'line 3\n']

Or:

def print_output(lines_in_textfile):
    print("lines_in_textfile =", lines_in_textfile)

y = [x.rstrip() for x in open("001.txt")]
print_output(y)

with open('001.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
    file = file.read().splitlines()
    print_output(file)

with open('001.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
    file = [x.rstrip("\n") for x in file]
    print_output(file)

输出：

lines_in_textfile = ['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3']
lines_in_textfile = ['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3']
lines_in_textfile = ['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3']

这将从文件中生成一个“数组”。

lines = tuple(open(filename, 'r'))

open返回一个可以迭代的文件。当您遍历一个文件时，您会从该文件中获取行。tuple可以使用迭代器，并从您给它的迭代器中为您实例化一个tuple实例。

具有文本文件内容：

line 1
line 2
line 3

我们可以在上面txt的同一目录中使用此Python脚本

>>> with open("myfile.txt", encoding="utf-8") as file:
...     x = [l.rstrip("\n") for l in file]
>>> x
['line 1','line 2','line 3']

使用追加：

x = []
with open("myfile.txt") as file:
    for l in file:
        x.append(l.strip())

Or:

>>> x = open("myfile.txt").read().splitlines()
>>> x
['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3']

Or:

>>> x = open("myfile.txt").readlines()
>>> x
['linea 1\n', 'line 2\n', 'line 3\n']

Or:

def print_output(lines_in_textfile):
    print("lines_in_textfile =", lines_in_textfile)

y = [x.rstrip() for x in open("001.txt")]
print_output(y)

with open('001.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
    file = file.read().splitlines()
    print_output(file)

with open('001.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
    file = [x.rstrip("\n") for x in file]
    print_output(file)

输出：

lines_in_textfile = ['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3']
lines_in_textfile = ['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3']
lines_in_textfile = ['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3']

如果要包含以下内容：

with open(fname) as f:
    content = f.readlines()

如果不希望包含：

with open(fname) as f:
    content = f.read().splitlines()

最简单的方法

一个简单的方法是：

将整个文件作为字符串读取逐行拆分字符串

在一行中，这将给出：

lines = open('C:/path/file.txt').read().splitlines()

然而，这是一种非常低效的方式，因为这将在内存中存储两个版本的内容（对于小文件来说可能不是大问题，但仍然如此）。[谢谢Mark Amery]。

有两种更简单的方法：

将文件用作迭代器

lines = list(open('C:/path/file.txt'))
# ... or if you want to have a list without EOL characters
lines = [l.rstrip() for l in open('C:/path/file.txt')]

如果您使用的是Python 3.4或更高版本，最好使用pathlib为文件创建一个路径，该路径可以用于程序中的其他操作：

from pathlib import Path
file_path = Path("C:/path/file.txt") 
lines = file_path.read_text().split_lines()
# ... or ... 
lines = [l.rstrip() for l in file_path.open()]

命令行版本

#!/bin/python3
import os
import sys
abspath = os.path.abspath(__file__)
dname = os.path.dirname(abspath)
filename = dname + sys.argv[1]
arr = open(filename).read().split("\n") 
print(arr)

运行方式：

python3 somefile.py input_file_name.txt