我试图使用一个选择语句从某个MySQL表中获得除一个以外的所有列。有什么简单的方法吗?
编辑:在这个表格中有53列(不是我的设计)
当前回答
你可以:
SELECT column1, column2, column4 FROM table WHERE whatever
没有得到列3，尽管您可能在寻找一个更一般的解?
其他回答
(不要在大桌子上尝试，结果可能是……令人惊讶的!)
临时表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp_tb;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE ENGINE=MEMORY temp_tb SELECT * FROM orig_tb;
ALTER TABLE temp_tb DROP col_a, DROP col_f,DROP col_z; #// MySQL
SELECT * FROM temp_tb;
DROP语法可能因数据库而异
也许我有一个解决Jan Koritak指出的矛盾的方法
SELECT CONCAT('SELECT ',
( SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(t.col)
FROM
(
SELECT CASE
WHEN COLUMN_NAME = 'eid' THEN NULL
ELSE COLUMN_NAME
END AS col
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
) t
WHERE t.col IS NOT NULL) ,
' FROM employee' );
表:
SELECT table_name,column_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'employee' AND TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test'
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
table_name column_name
employee eid
employee name_eid
employee sal
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =
查询结果:
'SELECT name_eid,sal FROM employee'
起初我以为你可以使用正则表达式，但我一直在阅读MYSQL文档，似乎你不能。如果我是你，我会使用另一种语言(如PHP)来生成您想要获取的列的列表，将其存储为字符串，然后使用它来生成SQL。
这个问题是关于MySQL的，但我仍然认为值得一提的是，至少谷歌BigQuery和H2原生支持* EXCEPT语法。
SELECT * FROM actor
生产:
|actor_id|first_name|last_name |last_update |
|--------|----------|------------|-----------------------|
|1 |PENELOPE |GUINESS |2006-02-15 04:34:33.000|
|2 |NICK |WAHLBERG |2006-02-15 04:34:33.000|
|3 |ED |CHASE |2006-02-15 04:34:33.000|
而
SELECT * EXCEPT (last_update) FROM actor
生产:
|actor_id|first_name|last_name |
|--------|----------|------------|
|1 |PENELOPE |GUINESS |
|2 |NICK |WAHLBERG |
|3 |ED |CHASE |
也许，MySQL的未来版本也会支持这种语法?
我喜欢@Mahomedalid的回答，除了@Bill Karwin评论中提到的事实。@Jan Koritak提出的可能的问题是真的，我遇到过，但我找到了一个技巧，只是想在这里与面临这个问题的人分享。
我们可以在Prepared语句的子查询中用where子句替换replace函数，如下所示:
使用我的表和列名
SET @SQL = CONCAT('SELECT ', (SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME) FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'users' AND COLUMN_NAME NOT IN ('id')), ' FROM users');
PREPARE stmt1 FROM @SQL;
EXECUTE stmt1;
因此，这将只排除字段id，而不包括company_id
