我一直在到处找这个,但我似乎找不到。我知道如何解雇使用Objective-C键盘,但我不知道如何使用Swift?有人知道吗?
当前回答
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//Looks for single or multiple taps.
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(UIInputViewController.dismissKeyboard))
//Uncomment the line below if you want the tap not not interfere and cancel other interactions.
//tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}
//Calls this function when the tap is recognized.
@objc func dismissKeyboard() {
//Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
view.endEditing(true)
}
如果你打算在多个uiviewcontroller中使用这个功能,这里有另一种方法来完成这个任务:
// Put this piece of code anywhere you like
extension UIViewController {
func hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround() {
let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(UIViewController.dismissKeyboard))
tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}
@objc func dismissKeyboard() {
view.endEditing(true)
}
}
现在在每个UIViewController中,你要做的就是调用这个函数:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.hideKeyboardWhenTappedAround()
}
这个函数是我的repo中包含的标准函数,它包含了很多有用的Swift扩展,比如这个,看看:https://github.com/goktugyil/EZSwiftExtensions
其他回答
为了扩展Esqarrouth的答案,我总是使用以下方法来解除键盘,特别是如果我正在解除键盘的类没有view属性和/或不是UIView的子类。
UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.endEditing(true)
并且,为了方便起见,下面是uiapplication类的扩展:
extension UIApplication {
/// Dismisses the keyboard from the key window of the
/// shared application instance.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - force: specify `true` to force first responder to resign.
open class func endEditing(_ force: Bool = false) {
shared.endEditing(force)
}
/// Dismisses the keyboard from the key window of this
/// application instance.
///
/// - Parameters:
/// - force: specify `true` to force first responder to resign.
open func endEditing(_ force: Bool = false) {
keyWindow?.endEditing(force)
}
}
Swift 5只要两行就够了。添加到你的viewDidLoad应该工作。
let tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: view, action: #selector(UIView.endEditing))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture)
如果你的点击手势阻止了一些其他的触摸,那么添加这一行:
tapGesture.cancelsTouchesInView = false
我已经使用IQKeyBoardManagerSwift键盘。它很容易使用。 只需添加pod 'IQKeyboardManagerSwift'
导入IQKeyboardManagerSwift并在AppDelegate中的didFinishLaunchingWithOptions上编写代码。
///add this line
IQKeyboardManager.shared.shouldResignOnTouchOutside = true
IQKeyboardManager.shared.enable = true
import UIKit
class ItemViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {
@IBOutlet weak var nameTextField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.nameTextField.delegate = self
}
// Called when 'return' key pressed. return NO to ignore.
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
return true
}
// Called when the user click on the view (outside the UITextField).
override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {
self.view.endEditing(true)
}
}
可以通过在AppDelegate的窗口属性中添加全局点击手势识别器来实现这一点。
这是一种非常全面的方法,对某些人来说可能不是理想的解决方案,但对我来说很有效。请让我知道这个解决方案是否有任何陷阱。
@UIApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Globally dismiss the keyboard when the "background" is tapped.
window?.addGestureRecognizer(
UITapGestureRecognizer(
target: window,
action: #selector(UIWindow.endEditing(_:))
)
)
return true
}
}
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