viewDidLoad()方法中只有一行代码:

view.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: view, action: #selector(UIView.endEditing(_:))))

这一行代码辞去了UIView中所有UITextField的键盘

self.view.endEditing(true)

我找到了一个简单的解决办法: 1. 添加UITapGestureRecognizer到你的视图控制器 2. 添加IBAction到你的UITapGestureRecognizer 3.最后，您可以放弃第一个响应器

class ViewController: UIViewController
{

@IBOutlet var tap: UITapGestureRecognizer!
@IBOutlet weak var label: UILabel!
@IBOutlet weak var textField: UITextField!
override func viewDidLoad()
{
    super.viewDidLoad()
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}


@IBAction func dismissUsingGesture(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer)
{
   self.textField.resignFirstResponder()
    label.text = textField.text!
}
}

如果你想解散键盘，当你想去下一个按钮动作或任何地方。

你可以简单地添加下面的行，替换你的文本字段名称。

billTextField.endEditing(真正的) 或 billTextField.resignFirstResponder ()

因为我编辑的@King-Wizard的回答被拒绝了，所以发布了一个新的答案。

让你的类成为UITextField的委托并重写touchesBegan。

斯威夫特4

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController, UITextFieldDelegate {

    @IBOutlet var textField: UITextField!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        textField.delegate = self
    }

    //Called when 'return' key is pressed. Return false to keep the keyboard visible.
    func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
        return true
    }

    // Called when the user clicks on the view (outside of UITextField).
    override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
        self.view.endEditing(true)
    }

}

在Swift 4中，添加@objc:

在viewDidLoad中:

let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.dismissKeyboard))
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

功能:

@objc func dismissKeyboard() {
  view.endEditing(true)
}